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aleksley [76]
3 years ago
5

compare the effects of HCl on protein digestion by pepsin and on starch digestion by salivary amylase. Explain the physiological

significance of these effects.
Physics
1 answer:
Murljashka [212]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

HCI creates an acidic environment, which promotes the process of pepsin.

When that happens, pepsin is maximally active and works on a fully digestion of the presented protein.

On the other hand HCI prevents the activeness of the amylase, thereby only a small part of starch is digested.

Explanation:

The physiological significance of these effects are: salivary glands found in the mouth which has a neutral pH environment segregates amylase, meanwhile pepsinogen becomes pepsin thanks to the compatibility with this environment.

While pepsin is widely active at a lower pH inside the stomach, amylase activity, on the other hand decreases at lower pH environment.

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Differences between work against friction and work against gravity.
Goshia [24]

Friction is the force that is resisting the motion of an object so it will always point in the opposite direction of that of movement. ... The force of gravity points downwards . So when you do work against gravity it means that the force acting on that object points in the upward direction .

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A plane is traveling at 80 m/s. To prepare for landing, itslows down at a rate of 0.25 ms squared for 120 seconds. Calculate the
Tanya [424]

Answer:

<em>The speed of the plane after it decelerates is 50 m/s</em>

Explanation:

<u>Motion with Constant Acceleration</u>

When an object gains or losses velocity in time, it acquires acceleration. If this value is constant, we can calculate the final velocity (or speed in scalar terms) as:

v_f=v_o+at

Where vf is the final speed, vo is the initial speed, a is the constant acceleration, and t is the time the acceleration is acting.

The plane is originally traveling at vo=80 m/s and it slows down at a constant rate of a=-0.25\ m/s^2 during t=120 seconds. Note we have added the negative sign to the acceleration because the plane is slowing down, i.e., the acceleration is against the speed.

Thus, the final speed is:

v_f=80-0.25*120

v_f=80-30=50

v_f = 50\ m/s

The speed of the plane after it decelerates is 50 m/s

8 0
2 years ago
How to find yield strength of a load vs deflection?
liraira [26]
Σ/ε
σ = F/A
ε = ΔL/L
F = force
A = area
L = lenght
ΔL = |old lenght - new lenght|
6 0
2 years ago
In a physics lab experiment, a compressed spring launches a 24 g metal ball at a 35o angle above the horizontal. Compressing the
Levart [38]

Answer:

k = 45.95 N/m

Explanation:

First, we will find the launch speed of the ball by using the formula for the horizontal range of the projectile.

R = \frac{v_{o}^{2}\ Sin\ 2\theta}{g} \\\\v_{o}^{2} = \frac{Rg}{Sin\ 2\theta}\\

where,

Vo = Launch Speed = ?

R = Horizontal Range = 5.3 m

θ = Launch Angle = 35°

Therefore,

v_{o}^{2} = \frac{(5.3\ m)(9.81\ m/s^{2})}{Sin\ 2(35^{o})}\\

v₀² = 55.33 m²/s²

Now, we know that the kinetic energy gain of ball is equal to the potential energy stored by spring:

Kinetic\ Energy\ Gained\ By\ Ball = Elastic\ Potential\ Energy\ Stored\ in \ Spring\\\frac{1}{2}mv_{o}^{2} = \frac{1}{2}kx^{2}\\\\k = \frac{mv_{o}^{2}}{x^2} \\

where,

k = spring constant = ?

x = compression = 17 cm = 0.17 m

m = mass of ball = 24 g = 0.024 kg

Therefore,

k = \frac{(0.024\ kg)(55.33\ m^2/s^2)}{(0.17\ m)^2} \\

<u>k = 45.95 N/m</u>

4 0
2 years ago
The pirate ship tie at the amusement park is a giant pendulum that riders sit in. It swings back and forth, with a maximum veloc
kkurt [141]

Here as we know that there is no loss of energy

so we can say that maximum kinetic energy will become gravitational potential energy at its maximum height

So here we have

\frac{1}{2}mv^2 = mgh

here we have

v = 20 m/s

m = 8000 kg

now from above equation we have

\frac{1}{2}(8000)(20^2) = (8000)(9.8)h

h = \frac{200}{9.8)

h = 20.4 m

so maximum height is 20.4 m

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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