Answer:
Pseudoscience
Explanation:
Pseudoscience is defined as set of ideas that present themselves as a science, but they do not fulfill the criteria to be called science. In the same way, in the middle of 20th century some people called earth is flat. They challenged the spherical shape of earth. But their hypothesis does not fulfill the criteria of science. Therefore, the statements of flat earth society are pseudoscience.
Kinetic energy<span> increases with the square of the velocity (KE=1/2*m*v^2). If the velocity is doubled, the KE quadruples. Therefore, the </span>stopping distance<span> should increase by a factor of four, assuming that the driver is </span>can<span> apply the brakes with sufficient precision to almost lock the brakes.</span>
The kinetic energy in the first case is 4 times more than the second case.
Hence, option D)It is 4 times greater is the correct answer.
<h3>What is Kinetic Energy?</h3>
Kinetic energy is simply a form of energy a particle or object possesses due to its motion.
It is expressed as;
K = (1/2)mv²
Where m is mass of the object and v is its velocity.
Given that;
- For the first case, velocity v = 16m/s
- For the second case, velocity = 8m/s
- Let the mass of the car be m
For the first case, kinetic energy of the car will be;
K = (1/2)mv²
K = (1/2) × m × (16m/s)²
K = (1/2) × m × 256m²/s²
K = mass × 128m²/s²
For the second case, kinetic energy of the car will be;
K = (1/2)mv²
K = (1/2) × m × (8m/s)²
K = (1/2) × m × 64m²/s²
K = mass × 32m²/s²
Comparing the kinetic energy of the car with the same mass but different velocity, we can see that the kinetic energy in the first case is 4 times more than the second case.
Hence, option D)It is 4 times greater is the correct answer.
Learn more about kinetic energy here: brainly.com/question/12669551
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Solution :
Given weight of Kathy = 82 kg
Her speed before striking the water, 
= 5.50 m/s
Her speed after entering the water, 
= 1.1 m/s
Time = 1.65 s
Using equation of impulse,
Here, F = the force ,
dT = time interval over which the force is applied for
= 1.65 s
dP = change in momentum
dP = m x dV
![$= m \times [V_f - V_o] $](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%24%3D%20m%20%5Ctimes%20%5BV_f%20-%20V_o%5D%20%24)
= 82 x (1.1 - 5.5)
= -360 kg
∴ the net force acting will be
= 218 N
