the formation of cations by using electron dot structures are :
a) Al
.
Al . losing the three valence electrons makes the Al³⁺
.
b) Sr :
Sr : losing the two valence electrons makes Sr²⁺
c) Ba
: Ba , losing the two valence electrons makes it Ba²⁺
A Lewis electron dot diagram is a representation of the valence electrons of an atom that employments specks around the image of the element. The number of dots equals the number of valence electrons within the molecule. These dots are arranged to the right and left and over and underneath the symbol, with no more than two dots on a side. Cations are the positive ions shaped by the loss of one or more electrons. The foremost commonly shaped cations of the representative elements are those that include the loss of all of the valence electrons.
To know more about the lewis electron dot diagram refer to the link brainly.com/question/14191114?referrer=searchResults.
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Answer 1) When a strong acid like

reacts with

usually the equilibrium shifts to the right because
As per the Le chatelier's principle "if in any reaction, a dynamic equilibrium is disturbed by changing the any of the conditions, the position of equilibrium moves to counteract the change." So, in the given reaction when

reacts with

it generates carbon dioxide and water as a by product, if we are adding

it will remove some of the

molecule from the reaction mixture, which then tends to shift the equilibrium towards right.
Answer 2) The same would be observed in this case, if we replace

with HCl it will shift the equilibrium to the right as their will be generation of AgCl as the precipitate.
As per the definition of Le Chatelier's principle if we add reactants in the reaction the equilibrium will tend to move towards right, also if we replace the products or remove it then too it will shift the equilibrium towards right. So, in this reaction you are removing

and

ions from the solution.
42- 8 = 34 sand dunes must be the answer
hope so it helps
Taking into account the definition of molarity, the concentration of the solution is 0.855
.
<h3>Definition of molarity</h3>
Molar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of the solution:

Molarity is expressed in units
.
<h3>Molarity of NaCl</h3>
In this case, you have:
- number of moles of NaCl=
1.71 moles (being 58.45 g/mole the molar mass of NaCl) - volume 2 L
Replacing in the definition of molarity:

Solving:
Molarity= 0.855 
Finally, the concentration of the solution is 0.855
.
Learn more about molarity:
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