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harina [27]
3 years ago
8

The average atomic mass of all naturally occurring lithium atoms is 6.941 amu. the two isotopes of lithium are lithium-6 and lit

hium-7. are these isotopes equally common? if not, which is more plentiful in nature, and how do you know?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Gnom [1K]3 years ago
6 0
No, the two isotopes of lithium-6 and lithium-7 are not equally common.  
The more plentiful isotope would be lithium-7. 
This can be easily demonstrated by assuming that both isotopes were equally common. If that were the case, the average atomic mass would be (6 + 7)/2 = 6.5 amu. Now compare that value if they were both equal to the actual value found in nature. The value found in nature is 6.941 amu which is heavier than the 6.5 amu that would happen if they were equally common. Since the natural value is heavier, that means that there has to be more of the heavier isotope than there is of the lighter one. Therefore lithium-7 is more common than lithium-6.
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4 0
3 years ago
A 5.0 L flask contains 0.60 g of 02 at a temperature of 22*C, what is the pressure inside the flask?
Kruka [31]

Answer:

The pressure inside the flask is 0,09 atm

Explanation:

We calculate the number of moles of O2, we convert the Temperature into unit KELVIN and use the formula of the ideal gases to calculate the pressure:

Weight 1 mol of 02= 15,999g x2= 32g

32g---1mol 02

0,60g---x=(0,60gx1mol O2)/32g= 0,019mol O2

T(K)=273+22=295K

PV=nRT

Px5.0l= 0,019mol x 0,082 lxatm/Kxmolx295 K

P=(0,019mol x 0,082 lxatm/Kxmolx295 K)/5.0l

P=0,09atm

4 0
2 years ago
An antacid tablet weighing 0.853g contained calcium carbonate as the active ingredient, in addition to an inert binder. When an
ArbitrLikvidat [17]

Answer:

0.22 g of CO2 were produced.

Explanation:

First, let's represent what is happening with an hypothetical chemical equation just to have a clearer vision of the presented process:

CaCO3 (aq) + 2 HAc (aq) → CaAc2 (aq) + H2O (l] + CO2 (g)

We have a tablet that has CaCO3 as the active ingredient that when combined with an acid, in this case represented as HAc, reacts producing a Calcium salt, water and carbon dioxide that will leave the solution as gas.

Having said that, we know that the initial mass of the reactants will have to maintain during the chemical reaction, or what is the same, the quantity of matter during the process will not change. So, if we have a tablet that weighs 0.853 g and we add an acid solution of 56.519 g, then we have that the initial mass of the reactants will be:

0.853 g from tablet + 56.519 g from acid solution = 57.372 g

This amount of matter should be the same after the reaction, but we know that the CO2 gas will leave the solution once it's formed, so considering that the resulting solution weighs 57.152 g we could calculate the mass of CO2 produced:

57.372 g of initial mass - 57.152 g of resulting solution = 0.22 g of CO2 that left the aqueous solution as gas.

5 0
3 years ago
How do I know what to do and can you help me because I really need it I am failing chemistry because it is too hard.
Arlecino [84]

Exothermic:

An Exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that expels energy in the form of heat/light. Everything a Endothermic does not do. Pretty simple for this one

reactants → products + energy.

For future reference - Exo means release, thermic means heat.

<u>Energy is a Reactant </u>

<u />

<u>_________________________________________________________</u>

Endothermic:

An Endothermic reaction essentially is draining the heat energy from anything its its surroundings. Usually its just heat but can also be salt dissolving it water or ice melting. Another example would be frost on your windshield evaporating.

It is the exact opposite of an Exothermic reaction.

<u>Energy is a Product</u>

4 0
3 years ago
Much like a battery wood contains stored energy.what energy transformation occur when wood is burned
slava [35]

Answer:

Chemical energy to heat and light

Explanation:

When wood is burned, the chemical energy of the chemical compounds present in wood is converted to heat and light energy.

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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