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Mars2501 [29]
3 years ago
6

Determine the only possible 2 ion for which the following two conditions are both satisfied: The net ionic charge is one-tenth t

he nuclear charge. The number of neutrons is four more than the number of electrons. Express your answer as an ion and as an isotope separated by a comma.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Nadusha1986 [10]3 years ago
3 0

Explanation:

The answer is the Calcium ion. It satisfies the conditions of the question.

Condition 1

The net ionic charge is one-tenth the nuclear charge.

In the Calcium ion,  Ca²⁺. The nuclear charge in this ion is 20. The net ionic charge is 2.

2 / 20 = 1 / 10. So the net ionic charge is indeed one tenth of the nuclear charge.

Condition 2

The number of neutrons is four more than the number of electrons.

Mass Number of Ca²⁺ = 44

Atomic Number = 20

Neutrons =  Mass Number - Atomic Number = 44 -20 = 24

Number of electrons = 20 - 2 = 18

Since Number of Neutrons = 22, Number of electrons = 18. This condition also holds.

As an ion and as an isotope = Ca²⁺, Ca - 42

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Answer:

                     Cp  =  0.237 J.g⁻¹.°C⁻¹

Explanation:

                      Amount of energy required by known amount of a substance to raise its temperature by one degree is called specific heat capacity.

The equation used for this problem is as follow,

                                                 Q  =  m Cp ΔT   ----- (1)

Where;

           Q  =  Heat  =  640 J

           m  =  mass  =  125 g

           Cp  =  Specific Heat Capacity  =  <u>??</u>

           ΔT  =  Change in Temperature  =  43.6 °C  -  22 °C  =  21.6 °C

Solving eq. 1 for Cp,

                                Cp  =  Q / m ΔT

Putting values,

                                Cp  =  640 J / (125 g × 21.6 °C)

                                Cp  =  0.237 J.g⁻¹.°C⁻¹

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<span>2KClO3 --> 2KCl + 3O2 </span>

<span>We can take the given amount of grams, and use the molar mass of KClO3 to convert to moles. Then, we can use the stoichiometric ratios to relate moles of KClO3 to moles of O2. </span>

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<span>Once we have moles of O2, we can convert to grams of O2. </span>

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<span>Hope this helps :)</span>
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