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Mars2501 [29]
4 years ago
6

Determine the only possible 2 ion for which the following two conditions are both satisfied: The net ionic charge is one-tenth t

he nuclear charge. The number of neutrons is four more than the number of electrons. Express your answer as an ion and as an isotope separated by a comma.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Nadusha1986 [10]4 years ago
3 0

Explanation:

The answer is the Calcium ion. It satisfies the conditions of the question.

Condition 1

The net ionic charge is one-tenth the nuclear charge.

In the Calcium ion,  Ca²⁺. The nuclear charge in this ion is 20. The net ionic charge is 2.

2 / 20 = 1 / 10. So the net ionic charge is indeed one tenth of the nuclear charge.

Condition 2

The number of neutrons is four more than the number of electrons.

Mass Number of Ca²⁺ = 44

Atomic Number = 20

Neutrons =  Mass Number - Atomic Number = 44 -20 = 24

Number of electrons = 20 - 2 = 18

Since Number of Neutrons = 22, Number of electrons = 18. This condition also holds.

As an ion and as an isotope = Ca²⁺, Ca - 42

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A mixture of water and acetone at 756 mm boils at 70.0°C. The vapor pressure of acetone is
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Given :

A mixture of water and acetone at 756 mm boils at 70.0°C.

The vapor pressure of acetone is  1.54 atm at 70.0°C, while the vapor pressure of water is 0.312 atm at the same temperature.

To Find :

The percentage composition of the mixture.

Solution :

By Raoult's law :

P=x_{acetone}P^o_{acetone}+x_{water}P^o_{water}\\\\x_{acetone}1.58+x_{water}0.312=\dfrac{756}{760}=0.995\ atm\\\\1.58x_a+0.312x_w=0.995......( 1 )

Also , x_a+x_b=1      ......( 2 )

Solving equation 1 and 2 , we get :

x_a=0.54\ and \ x_w=0.46 .

Mass of acetone ,

m_a=x_a\times MM_a\\\\m_a=0.54\times 58\\\\m_a=31.32\ g

Mass of water ,

m_w=x_w\times MM_w\\\\m_w=0.46\times 18\\\\m_a=8.28\ g

\%water =\dfrac{8.28}{8.28+31.32}\times 100\\\\\%water =20.9\%\\\\\%acetone =79.1\%

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3 years ago
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Explanation:

The endomembrane system (endo = “within”) is a group of membranes and organelles (Figure 4.4. 1) in eukaryotic cells that works together to modify, package, and transport lipids and proteins. The endomembrane system is a series of compartments that work together to package, label, and ship proteins and molecules. In your cells, the endomembrane system is made up of both the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus. These compartments are folds of membranes that form tubes and sacs in your cells.

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