Answer:
d. Relative humidity increases.
Explanation:
The expression of relative humidity in terms of absolute humidity, absolute pressure and saturation pression at measured temperature is:
When temperature decreases, the saturation pressure decreases also and, consequently, relative humidity increases. Therefore, the right answer is option D.
Answer:
The amount of thermal energy needed is 15167500 joules.
Explanation:
By First Law of Thermodynamics, we see that amount of thermal energy (), in joules, is equal to the change in internal energy. From statement we understand that change in internal energy consisting in two latent components (
,
), in joules, and two sensible component (
), in joules, that is:
(1)
By definitions of Sensible and Latent Heat, we expanded the formula:
(2)
Where:
- Mass, in kilograms.
- Latent heat of fussion of water, in joules per kilogram.
- Latent heat of vaporization of water, in joules per kilogram.
- Specific heat of ice, in joules per kilogram per degree Celsius.
- Specific heat of water, in joules per kilogram per degree Celsius.
- Change in temperature of ice, measured in degrees Celsius.
- Change in temperature of water, measured in degrees Celsius.
If we know that ,
,
,
,
,
and
, then the amount of thermal energy is:
The amount of thermal energy needed is 15167500 joules.
Explanation:
Given that,
Area enclosed by a brass bracelet,
Initial magnetic field,
The electrical resistance around the circumference of the bracelet is, R = 0.02 ohms
Final magnetic field,
Time,
The expression for the induced emf is given by :
= magnetic flux
So, the induced emf in the bracelet is 0.678 volts.
Using ohm's law to find the induced current as :
V = IR
I = 33.9 A
or
I = 34 A
So, the induced current in the bracelet is 34 A. Hence, this is the required solution.