Answer:
the <em>ratio F1/F2 = 1/2</em>
the <em>ratio a1/a2 = 1</em>
Explanation:
The force that both satellites experience is:
F1 = G M_e m1 / r² and
F2 = G M_e m2 / r²
where
- m1 is the mass of satellite 1
- m2 is the mass of satellite 2
- r is the orbital radius
- M_e is the mass of Earth
Therefore,
F1/F2 = [G M_e m1 / r²] / [G M_e m2 / r²]
F1/F2 = [G M_e m1 / r²] × [r² / G M_e m2]
F1/F2 = m1/m2
F1/F2 = 1000/2000
<em>F1/F2 = 1/2</em>
The other force that the two satellites experience is the centripetal force. Therefore,
F1c = m1 v² / r and
F2c = m2 v² / r
where
- m1 is the mass of satellite 1
- m2 is the mass of satellite 2
- v is the orbital velocity
- r is the orbital velocity
Thus,
a1 = v² / r ⇒ v² = r a1 and
a2 = v² / r ⇒ v² = r a2
Therefore,
F1c = m1 a1 r / r = m1 a1
F2c = m2 a2 r / r = m2 a2
In order for the satellites to stay in orbit, the gravitational force must equal the centripetal force. Thus,
F1 = F1c
G M_e m1 / r² = m1 a1
a1 = G M_e / r²
also
a2 = G M_e / r²
Thus,
a1/a2 = [G M_e / r²] / [G M_e / r²]
<em>a1/a2 = 1</em>
Explanation:
Webb gives us new and unique eyes of places that we have never been able to reach.” With NASA and the European Space Agency's Hubble pushing 32 years in orbit, the bigger, 100 times more powerful Webb is widely viewed as its successor even though the two are vastly different.
Answer:
0 N, 3.49 m/s
Explanation:
Draw a free body diagram for the bucket at the top of the swing. There are two forces acting on the bucket: weight and tension, both downwards.
If we take the sum of the forces in the radial direction, where towards the center is positive:
∑F = ma
W + T = m v² / r
The higher the velocity that Rony swings the bucket, the more tension there will be. The slowest he can swing it is when the tension is 0.
W = m v² / r
mg = m v² / r
g = v² / r
v = √(gr)
Given that r = 1.24 m:
v = √(9.8 m/s² × 1.24 m)
v = 3.49 m/s
Answer:
Part 1: 0.3789
Part 2: 746 J
Part 3: 2.162 kW
Explanation:
Part 1:
Eff= 
Eff= 0.378873 ≈ 0/3789
Part 2:
W= 0.3789(1969)
W= 746 J
Part 3:
Power= 2162.3188 Watts
2162.3188 W-----> 2.162 kW
