When two sides of a membrane are in contact with each other, the distribution of ions will alter as a result of the binding of a signal molecule to a ligand-gated ion channel.
<h3>
What is a ligand-gated ion channel?</h3>
Ligand-gated ion channels (LGICs) are membrane proteins that are structurally integral and feature a pore that permits the controlled passage of particular ions across the plasma membrane. The electrochemical gradient for the permeant ions drives the passive ion flux.
When a chemical ligand, such as a neurotransmitter, attaches to the protein, ligand-gated ion channels open. Changes in membrane potential cause voltage channels to open and close. When a receptor physically deforms, as in the case of pressure and touch receptors, mechanically-gated channels open.
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Answer:
There are four different stages of sleep.
Stage 1 NREM
Explanation:
<em>The process of firmly falling asleep has four stages through which a person goes.</em>
<em>It goes from being awake over light sleep and falling firmly into sleeping.</em>
(STAGE 1)
This is a stage in which there are non-rapid movements of the eyes. In other words, it is a process of dreamless sleep. You enter this stage the moment you decide to sleep and shut your eyes. After several minutes, your body is in fact in the sleeping mode, but not entirely. This means that you can easily be woken up without being aware that you have slept.
Features:
- <em>You can easily awake</em>
- <em>Your may roll and they may be a little open</em>
- <em>The blood pressure and the temperature of the brain start to decrease </em>
- <em>You experience the natural human reflexes that the brain sends to assure that the place of your sleep is in a safe environment. By sending twitches to your muscles, your brain may awake your body for several seconds which comes in handy if you are tired and close to sleep on work or some dangerous place like a cliff for example.</em>
- <em>Your breading starts to slow down alongside with your pressure and temperature, and your heartbeats slow down.</em>
Acceleration is the rate of change of a the velocity of an object that is moving. This value is a result of all the forces that is acting on an object which is described by Newton's second law of motion. Calculation of such is straightforward, if we are given the final velocity, the initial velocity and the total time interval. We can just use the kinematic equations. However, if we are not given the final velocity, it would not be possible to use the kinematic equations. One possible to calculate this value would be by generating an equation of distance with respect to time and getting the second derivative of the equation.
Answer:
The minimum riding speed relative to the whistle (stationary) to be able to hear the sound at 21.0 kHz frequency is 15.7 m/s
Explanation:
The Doppler shift equation is given as follows;
Where:
f' = Required observed frequency = 20.0 kHz
f = Real frequency = 21.0 kHz
v = Sound wave velocity = 330 m/s
= Observer velocity = X m/s
= Source velocity = 0 m/s (Assuming the source is stationary)
Which gives;
330 - = (20/21)*330
= 330 - (20/21)*330 = 15.7 m/s
The minimum riding speed relative to the whistle (stationary) to be able to hear the sound at 21.0 kHz frequency = 15.7 m/s.
Answer:
toy car drives with study force of 35 Newton and covers 2000 with fully charged battery toy car b drives with a study for 80 Newton how far will it be able to drive using the same fully charged battery as karya
