First structure is CH₃-CH₃. It is an alkane with two carbon atoms hence it is called ethane.
Second structure is CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃. It is an alkane with four carbon atoms hence it is called butane.
Third structure is CH₄. It is an alkane with one carbon atom hence it is called methane.
Fourth structure is CH₃-CH₂-CH₃. It is an alkane with three carbon atoms hence it is called propane.
Considering a reaction:
A → B
The rate equation may be described as:
r = -k[A]ⁿ
Taking the natural log,
ln(r) = -nln([A]) + ln(k)
Therefore, the only time the graph of ln[A] vs time will be a straight line is when the order of the reaction is 0, meaning the reaction is independent of reactant concentration.
Answer:
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Nomenclature and common formula. When part of a salt, the formula of the acetate ion is written as CH3CO2−, C2H3O2−, or CH3COO−. Chemists abbreviate acetate as OAc− or, less commonly, AcO−. Thus, HOAc is the abbreviation for acetic acid, NaOAc for sodium acetate, and EtOAc for ethyl acetate.
