Answer:
Exercise 1
a) 140 m
b) 100 m
c) 180 m
d) 140 m
Exercise 2
a) 20 yards
b) 30 yards
c) 20 yards
d) 55 yards
Exercise 3
a) 11 Kilometers
b) 7 Kilometers
Explanation:
Exercise 1
Distance from B to C = 140 m
Distance from to D = 100 m
Total distance = 100+40+40 = 180 m
Total displacement i.e. distance between A and D is 140 m
Exercise 2
a) Distance from B to C = 35 -15 = 20 yards
b) Distance from C to D = 5 + 35 = 30 yards
c) Distance from B to D = 5 + 15 = 20 yards
d) Displacement = 5 + 50 = 55 yards
Exercise 3
a) The total distance travelled = 5 + 2 + 4 = 11 Kilometers
b) Displacement = 5-2 + 4 = 7 Kilometers
A. False. If it is high tide in one place on Earth, the place exactly opposite to it will also have a <em>high</em> tide.
The gravitational attraction of the Moon and the inertia of the oceans cause <em>two tidal bulges </em>on opposite sides of the Earth.
B. True. Cassini used flybys of Venus, Earth and Jupiter as slingshots to reach Saturn.
C. True. The whole solar system moves around the galaxy.
D. True. If a planet’s gravity is not strong enough, the molecules in its atmosphere will have enough kinetic energy to escape into space.
E. False. The <em>mass of an object is constant</em>, but its <em>weight changes</em> according to the gravity of the planet.
F. False. To find the mass of an object, <em>divide</em> its weight by gravity.
or weight = mass × gravity
∴ <em>Mass = weight/gravity
</em>
Hello!
The mass number in isotope notation is denoted A, the atomic number is denoted as Z, and the element is denoted as X.
In the given isotope, the mass of the isotope is 212 amu, and the atomic number is 82.
We know that the number of electrons, and protons are equal to the atomic number. Therefore, there are 82 protons. Also, to find the number of neutrons, we subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass.
212 - 82 = 130 neutrons
<u>Final answers</u>:
- Atomic Number: 82
- Mass number: 212
- Number of Protons: 82
- Number of Neutrons: 130
