The human eye contains a molecule called 11-cis-retinal that changes conformation when struck with light of sufficient energy. The change in conformation triggers a series of events that results in an electrical signal being sent to the brain. The minimum energy required to change the conformation of 11-cis-retinal within the eye is about 164 {\rm kJ}/{\rm mol}.
Answer:
Nuclear reaction takes place at the nucleus whereas chemical reaction involves valence electrons
Explanation:
Answer:
When two distinct elements are chemically combined—i.e., chemical bonds form between their atoms—the result is called a chemical compound. Most elements on Earth bond with other elements to form chemical compounds, such as sodium (Na) and Chloride (Cl), which combine to form table salt (NaCl).
There are 4 significant figures(3050)
Answer:
A. 4-ethyl-hex-3,5-dien-2-ol.
B. 2-chloro-3-methyl-5-<em>tert</em>-butylphenol.
Explanation:
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In this case, according to the given problems, it is possible to apply the IUPAC rules to obtain the following names:
A. 4-ethyl-hex-3,5-dien-2-ol because we have an ethyl radical at the fourth carbon and the beginning of the parent chain is on the Me (CH3) because it is closest to first OH.
B. 2-chloro-3-methyl-5-<em>tert</em>-butylphenol: because we start at the alcohol and have a chlorine atom on the second carbon, a methyl radical on the third carbon, a <em>tert</em>-butyl on the fifth carbon and the parent chain is benzene which is phenol as an alcohol.
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