Answer:
The equilibrium will shift to the right
Explanation:
The chemical equilibrium represents a balance between direct and inverse reactions.
The Le Chatelier Principle states that variations in experimental conditions can alter this balance and displace the equilibrium position, causing more or less of the desired product to form. And in this way the system evolves in the opposite direction so as to counteract the effects of such disturbance.
The variation of one or more of the following factors are those that can alter the equilibrium condition:
-
Temperature
- The pressure
- The volume
- The concentration of reactants or products
In this case:
NaOH produces OH⁻ ions. OH⁻ ion uses up H₃O⁺ through the reaction:
H₃O⁺ + OH⁻ → 2 H₂O
According to the Le Chatelier principle, the addition of NaOH consumes one of the products, decreasing its concentration. Therefore, to balance the reaction, <u><em>the equilibrium will shift to the right</em></u> in order to counteract the effect that disturbed it and recover the equilibrium state.
D. The reaction occurring in the forward direction is favored.
<span>In a reversible reaction, both the forward and reverse reactions take place (at equilibrium) </span>
<span>A. at the same rate </span>
<span>Which of the following is untrue concerning a reversible reaction? (at equilibrium) </span>
<span>D. The reaction could spend more time in the reverse direction than in the forward direction. </span>
<span>A reversible reaction </span>
<span>C. always starts off in the forward direction. </span>
<span>All reversible reactions will reach chemical _____. </span>
<span>D. equilibrium</span>
The kind of magma that is found in the most explosive volcanoes, the composite volcanoes, is andesitic magma. It is magma that is quite high in silica content which makes it thick, sticky and gooey. Great lumps of this sticky magma cool at the top of the volcano to form a sealed cap. Magma beneath the cap builds up and pressure mounts and eventually becomes too much to be contained and the magma violently erupts out from the top, blowing out the cap and shooting miles up into the air and in all directions.
The kind of magma found in gentle volcanoes such as shield volcanoes is runny in consistency. It has very minimal amounts of silica and is not thick but loose. It therefore tends to trickle out of the top of the volcano rather than erupt or explode.
Answer:
96 m/s.
Explanation:
Distance equals speed x time,
12 x 8, so the distance is 96 m/s.
Answer:
b. Lower molar mass.
Explanation:
- <em>Thomas Graham</em> found that, at a constant temperature and pressure the rates of effusion of various gases are inversely proportional to the square root of their masses.
<em>∨ ∝ 1/√M.</em>
where, ∨ is the rate of diffusion of the gas.
M is the molar mass of the gas.
<em>As the gas has a lower molar mass, it will have a higher rate of effusion.</em>
