Answer:
Iron has 5 unpaired electrons in Fe⁺³ state.
Explanation:
Iron having atomic number 26 has following electronic configuration in neutral state.
Fe = 1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 4s², 3d⁶
When Iron looses three electrons it attains +3 charge with following electronic configuration.
Fe⁺³ = 1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 3d⁵
The five electrons in d-orbital exist in unpaired form as,
3(dz)¹, 3d(xz)¹, 3d(yz)¹, 3d(xy)¹, 3(dx²-y²)¹
Answer: At the point when space experts take a gander at an article's range, they can decide its arrangement dependent on these frequencies. The most well-known technique stargazers use to decide the sythesis of stars, planets, and different articles is spectroscopy. This spread-out light is known as a range.
Explanation:
Molar mass CH4 = 16.0 g/mol
* number of moles:
932.3 / 16 => 58.26875 moles
T = 136.2 K
V = 0.560 L
P = ?
R = 0.082
Use the clapeyron equation:
P x V = n x R x T
P x 0.560 = 58.26875 x 0.082 x 136.2
P x 0.560 = 650.76
P = 650.76 / 0.560
P = 1162.07 atm
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Considering the Charles' law, the gas would have a temperature of -109.2 C.
<h3>Charles' law</h3>
Finally, Charles' law establishes the relationship between the volume and temperature of a gas sample at constant pressure. This law says that the volume is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas. That is, if the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases, while if the temperature of the gas decreases, the volume decreases.
Charles' law is expressed mathematically as:

If you want to study two different states, an initial state 1 and a final state 2, the following is true:

<h3>Temperature of the gas in this case</h3>
In this case, you know:
- P1= 1800 psi
- V1= 10 L
- T1= 20 C= 293 K (being 0 C= 273 K)
- P2= 1800 psi
- V2= 6 L
- T2= ?
You can see that the pressure remains constant, so you can apply Charles's law.
Replacing in the Charles's law:

Solving:


<u><em>T2=163.8 K= -109.2 C</em></u>
The gas would have a temperature of -109.2 C.
Learn more about Charles's law:
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