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max2010maxim [7]
3 years ago
13

Controlled nuclear chain reactions

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lunna [17]3 years ago
8 0
The nuclear reactions which are under experimenter's control are said to be controlled nuclear reactions. In this, you can maintain the speed of the incident particle. α and β-decay process are examples of non-controlled nuclear reactions. 
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What is Avogadro's number, and why is it useful? (3 points)
SashulF [63]

Answer:

6.022 x 10²³; it is a conversion factor between moles and number of particles

Explanation:

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

For example,

18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water

1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole of hydrogen  = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen

238 g of uranium = 1 mole of uranium = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of uranium

By taking ions:

62 g of NO⁻₃ =  1 mole of  NO⁻₃  = 6.022 × 10²³ ions of  NO⁻₃

96 g of SO₄²⁻ = 1 mole of SO₄²⁻ =  6.022 × 10²³ ions of  SO₄²⁻

4 0
4 years ago
Calculate mass of hydrogen chloride produced from 11.3g H and 11.3g Cl. <br> H2 + Cl2 -&gt; 2HCl
S_A_V [24]

Answer:

22.6According to the law of conservation of mass, the total mass of reactants should be equal to the total mass of products. Here, total mass of reactants= 11.3+11.3=22.6

•

• • Mass of Hcl produced=22.6 g

4 0
3 years ago
Consider 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O. To produce 1.2 g water, how many grams of H2 are required? Report to the correct number of significant
Elden [556K]

Answer:

0.133 mol (corrected to 3 sig.fig)

Explanation:

Take the atomic mass of H=1.0, and O=16.0,

no. of moles = mass / molar mass

so no. of moles of H2O produced = 1.2 / (1.0x2+16.0)

= 0.0666666 mol

From the equation, the mole ratio of H2:H2O = 2:2 = 1:1,

meaning every 1 mole of H2 reacted gives out 1 mole of water.

So, the no, of moles of H2 required should equal to the no, of moles of H2O produced, which is also  0.0666666 moles.

mass = no. of moles x molar mass

hence,

mass of H2 required = 0.066666666 x (1.0x2)

= 0.133 mol (corrected to 3 sig.fig)

3 0
3 years ago
Liquids and solids are referred to as "condensed phases" because the attractive forces cause molecules to become stationary. lea
Savatey [412]

Answer:

leave little space between the molecules.

Explanation:

Matter is made up of small particles called molecules. These molecules present in matter are arranged inside its bulk.

In liquids and solids, the molecules are arranged very close together in such a way that there is only a little space between them. This is why liquids and solids are referred to as "condensed phases".

They are quite unlike gases where there is a lot of space between gas molecules.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Stephanie purchased two watermelons. One watermelon weighed 6.95 kilograms. The second watermelon
leonid [27]

Answer:

7.47 kilograms

Explanation:

8 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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