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Mazyrski [523]
3 years ago
9

What percent of magnesium bromide, MgBr2, is magnesium?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Nat2105 [25]3 years ago
7 0
First, we need to calculate the molar mass of the whole compound by adding the masses of each atom from the periodic table. 

Mg= 24.3 g/mol
Br= 80.0 g/mol

molar mass MgBr2= 24.3 + 2 x 80.0= 184.3 g/mol

to find the percent of magnesium doing "parts over the whole"
the mass of magnesium over the total mass. then times 100 because it is a percentage value

24.3/184.3x 100= 13.2%

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Boron has an average mass of 10.81. One isotope of boron has a mass of 10.012938 and a relative abundance of 19.80 percent. The
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The average mass of an atom is calculated with the formula:

average mass = abundance of isotope (1) × mass of isotope (1) + abundance of isotope (2) × mass of isotope (2) + ...  an so on

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average mass of boron = abundance of isotope (1) × mass of isotope (1) + abundance of isotope (2) × mass of isotope (2)

We plug in the values:

10.81 = 0.1980 × 10.012938  + 0.8020 × mass of isotope (2)

10.81 = 1.98 + 0.8020 × mass of isotope (2)

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bearhunter [10]

Answer:

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The efficiency of energy is limited to the cost of equipment required for conversion from energy source by the energy converter to a form which is usable. Additionally, because energy sources are scarce, the technology to use in energy  conversion is a factor affecting energy efficiency in that high efficiency will require advanced technology with better equipment leading higher costs of that energy form. when heat losses are involved during energy conversion, efficiency lowers, thus its better if such losses are used as energy input in another system.

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