Using the VSEPR theory, the electron bond pairs and lone pairs on the center atom will help us predict the shape of a molecule. The shape of a molecule is determined by the location of the nuclei and its electrons. The electrons and the nuclei settle into positions that minimize repulsion and maximize attraction.

3 0

3 years ago

Why is pyridine included in the reaction of an acid chloride and an amine or alcohol? Pyridine will deprotonate the amine or alc

Pavel [41]

Answer:

Pyridine will neutralize the acid by-product of the reaction.

Explanation:

In the esterifications, hydrochloric acid is released as a by-product that reacts directly with the pyridine in the medium to give the pyridine hydrochloride.

7 0

3 years ago

What volume (mL) of the partially neutralized stomach acid was neutralized by NaOH during the titration? (portion of 25.00 mL sa

almond37 [142]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

What volume (mL) of the partially neutralized stomach acid having concentration 2 M was neutralized by 0.1 M NaOH during the titration? (portion of 25.00 mL NaOH sample was used; this was the HCl remaining after the antacid tablet did it's job)

<u>Answer:</u> The volume of HCl neutralized is 1.25 mL

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the volume of acid, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:

$n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2$

where,

$n_1,M_1\text{ and }V_1$ are the n-factor, molarity and volume of stomach acid which is HCl

$n_2,M_2\text{ and }V_2$ are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is NaOH.

We are given:

$n_1=1\\M_1=2M\\V_1=?mL\\n_2=1\\M_2=0.1M\\V_2=25mL$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1\times 2\times V_1=1\times 0.1\times 25\\\\V_1=\frac{1\times 0.1\times 25}{1\times 2}=1.25mL$

Hence, the volume of HCl neutralized is 1.25 mL

3 0

3 years ago