A heat engine is a device that uses heat to produce useful work.
Answer:
a) If we apply pressure to a fluid in a sealed container, the pressure will be felt undiminished at every point in the fluid and on the walls of the container.
Explanation:
Pascal´s Principle can be applied in the hydraulic press:
If we apply a small force (F1) on a small area piston A1, then, a pressure (P) is generated that is transmitted equally to all the particles of the liquid until it reaches a larger area piston and therefore a force (F2) can be exerted that is proportional to the area(A2) of the piston.
P=F/A
P1=P2
F1/ A1= F2/ A2
F2= F1* A2/ A1
The pressure acting on one side is transmitted to all the molecules of the liquid because the liquid is incompressible.
In an incompressible liquid, the volume and amount of mass does not vary when pressure is applied.
Answer:
relates the electric field at points on a closed surface to the net charge enclosed by that surface.
Explanation:
Gauss Law states that overall electric flux of a closed surface is equivalent right to charge enclosed which is divided by the permittivity. In other words Gauss Law stress that
net electric flux that pass through an hypothetical closed surface is equivalent to overall electric charge present within that closed surface.
The Gauss law can be expressed mathematically as
ϕ = (Q/ϵ0)
Q = total charge within the surface,
ε0 = the electric constant
a. The disk starts at rest, so its angular displacement at time 
is
It rotates 44.5 rad in this time, so we have
b. Since acceleration is constant, the average angular velocity is
where 
is the angular velocity achieved after 6.00 s. The velocity of the disk at time is
so we have
making the average velocity
Another way to find the average velocity is to compute it directly via
c. We already found this using the first method in part (b),
d. We already know
so this is just a matter of plugging in 
. We get
Or to make things slightly more interesting, we could have taken the end of the first 6.00 s interval to be the start of the next 6.00 s interval, so that
Then for 
we would get the same 
.
Answer:
Of longitudinal waves
Explanation:
Depending on the direction of the oscillation, there are two types of waves:
- Transverse waves: in a transverse wave, the oscillations occur perpendicularly to the direction of propagation of the wave. Examples are electromagnetic waves.
- Longitudinal waves: in a longitudinal wave, the oscillations occur parallel to the direction of propagation of the wave. In such a wave, the oscillations are produced by alternating regions of higher density of particles, called compressions, and regions of lower density of particles, called rarefactions. Examples of longitudinal waves are sound waves.
