Answer:
Explanation:
1 )
Here
wave length used that is λ = 580 nm
=580 x 10⁻⁹
distance between slit d = .46 mm
= .46 x 10⁻³
Angular position of first order interference maxima
= λ / d radian
= 580 x 10⁻⁹ / .46 x 10⁻³
= 0.126 x 10⁻² radian
2 )
Angular position of second order interference maxima
2 x 0.126 x 10⁻² radian
= 0.252 x 10⁻² radian
3 )
For intensity distribution the formula is
I = I₀ cos²δ/2 ( δ is phase difference of two lights.
For angular position of θ1
δ = .126 x 10⁻² radian
I = I₀ cos².126x 10⁻²/2
= I₀ X .998
For angular position of θ2
I = I₀ cos².126x2x 10⁻²/2
= I₀ cos².126x 10⁻²
Answer:
Explanation:
We know that the tangent function relates the angle of the right triangle that forms the hot air balloon rising:
Differentiating (1) with respect to time, we get:
since x is a constant value. Replacing:
The ecological effects of acid rain are most clearly seen in aquatic environments, such as streams, lakes, and marshes where it can be harmful to fish and other wildlife. As it flows through the soil, acidic rain water can leach aluminum from soil clay particles and then flow into streams and lakes. The more acid that is introduced to the ecosystem, the more aluminum is released.
Some types of plants and animals are able to tolerate acidic waters and moderate amounts of aluminum. Others, however, are acid-sensitive and will be lost as the pH declines. Generally, the young of most species are more sensitive to environmental conditions than adults. At pH 5, most fish eggs cannot hatch. At lower pH levels, some adult fish die. Some acidic lakes have no fish. Even if a species of fish or animal can tolerate moderately acidic water, the animals or plants it eats might not. For example, frogs have a critical pH around 4, but the mayflies they eat are more sensitive and may not survive pH below 5.5.
Effects of Acid Rain on Plants and Trees:
Dead or dying trees are a common sight in areas effected by acid rain. Acid rain leaches aluminum from the soil. That aluminum may be harmful to plants as well as animals. Acid rain also removes minerals and nutrients from the soil that trees need to grow.
At high elevations, acidic fog and clouds might strip nutrients from trees’ foliage, leaving them with brown or dead leaves and needles. The trees are then less able to absorb sunlight, which makes them weak and less able to withstand freezing temperatures.
Hope I helped you :)
<span>Depends on the precision you're working to.
proton mass ~ 1.00728 amu
neutron mass ~ 1.00866 amu
electron mass ~ electron mass = 0.000549 amu
Binding mass is:
mass of constituents - mass of atom
Eg for nitrogen:
(7*1.00728)-(7*1.00866)-(7*0.000549)
-14.003074 = 0.11235amu
Binding energy is:
E=mc^2 where c is the speed of light. Nuclear physics is usually done in MeV[1] where 1 amu is about 931.5MeV/c^2. So:
0.11235 * 931.5 = 104.6MeV
Binding energy per nucleon is total energy divided by number of nucleons. 104.6/14 = 7.47MeV
This is probably about right; it sounds like the right size!
Do the same thing for D/E/F and recheck using your numbers & you shouldn't go far wrong :)
1 - have you done this? MeV is Mega electron Volts, where one electronVolt (or eV) is the change in potential energy by moving one electron up a 1 volt potential. ie energy = charge * potential, so 1eV is about 1.6x10^-19J (the same number as the charge of an electron but in Joules).
It's a measure of energy, but by E=mc^2 you can swap between energy and mass using the c^2 factor. Most nuclear physicists report mass in units of MeV/c^2 - so you know that its rest mass energy is that number in MeV.</span>
Answer:
<em>F=8.87 N</em>
Explanation:
<u>Coulomb's Law
</u>
The electrostatic force between two charged objects is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two objects.
Written as a formula:
Where:
q1, q2 = the objects' charge in coulomb
d= The distance between the objects in meters
Object 1 has a charge of
Object 2 has a charge of
They are separated by a distance of
d = 0.099 m
Calculate the force:
F=8.87 N
