The solute increased to the boiling point of the solvent. In shorter terms it's raising to the boiling point.
Each orbital must contain a single electron before any orbital contains two electrons.
Answer:
pH = 12.33
Explanation:
Lets call HA = butanoic acid and A⁻ butanoic acid and its conjugate base butanoate respectively.
The titration reaction is
HA + KOH ---------------------------- A⁻ + H₂O + K⁺
number of moles of HA : 118.3 ml/1000ml/L x 0.3500 mol/L = 0.041 mol HA
number of moles of OH : 115.4 mL/1000ml/L x 0.400 mol/L = 0.046 mol A⁻
therefore the weak acid will be completely consumed and what we have is the unreacted strong base KOH which will drive the pH of the solution since the contribution of the conjugate base is negligible.
n unreacted KOH = 0.046 - 0.041 = 0.005 mol KOH
pOH = - log (KOH)
M KOH = 0.005 mol / (0.118.3 +0.1154)L = 0.0021 M
pOH = - log (0.0021) = 1.66
pH = 14 - 1.96 = 12.33
Note: It is a mistake to ask for the pH of the <u>acid solutio</u>n since as the above calculation shows we have a basic solution the moment all the acid has been consumed.
Answer:
The water potential of a solution of 0.15 M sucrose solution is -3.406 bar.
Explanation:
Water potential = Pressure potential + solute potential
We have :
C = 0.15 M, T = 273.15 K
i = 1
The water potential of a solution of 0.15 m sucrose= 
(At standard temperature)
The water potential of a solution of 0.15 M sucrose solution is -3.406 bar.
