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Natalka [10]
3 years ago
13

In which of the following situations has work been done? Select one: a. A weightlifter holds a 50kg barbell over his head for 3

minutes. b. A yoga instructor holds a handstand for 1 minute. c. A man pulls against a stationary fire truck for 5 minutes. d. A child pushes a 2kg toy 10m across the floor.
Physics
1 answer:
Arlecino [84]3 years ago
5 0
Work done = Force * distance --- In other words, for work to be done, a force should be applied such that there is motion.

Therefore, the only situation meeting the criteria is situation d. where a force is applied resulting to motion.
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A daring 510N swimmersdives off a cliff with a running horizontal lead.what must be her mimimum speed just as she leaves the top
goldfiish [28.3K]

Answer:

The running horizontal speed should be larger than 1.29 m/s.

Explanation:

In order for the swimmer to just miss the bone-breaking ledge, her horizontal speed must be

v > \frac{1.75m}{t_{fall}}

in which we need to know how long we she be diving through the air. To determine that, recall the formula for the distance made by an object with acceleration (in this case it is the gravitational acceleration) with no initial (vertical) velocity:

s = \frac{1}{2}gt^2

from which it follows that (for non-negative t)

t = \sqrt{\frac{2\cdot9m}{9.8\fram{m}{s^2}}}\approx1.36s

This result can be used in the initial inequality:

v > \frac{1.75m}{t_{fall}}=\frac{1.75m}{1.36s}=1.29\frac{m}{s}

The diving lady better gets a speed larger than 1.29 m/s to avoid landing on the ledge.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A ball rolls down a ramp for 15 seconds. If the initial velocity of the ball was 0.8m/s and the final velocity was 7m/s, what wa
iren [92.7K]
Acceleration = (change in speed) / (time for the change)

Change in speed = (ending speed) - (starting speed)

                            =  (7.0 m/s)  -  (0.8 m/s)  =  6.2 m/s

Time for the change  =  15 seconds

Acceleration  =  (6.2 m/s) / (15 sec)

                      =   (6.2/15)  m/s²

                      =     0.413 m/s²  
6 0
3 years ago
A water tank is in the shape of an inverted cone with depth 10 meters, and top radius 8 meters. Water is flowing into the tank a
Elis [28]

Answer:

The value of leaking rate in the question is repeated. By searching on the web I could find the correct value wich is 0.002h^2 m^3 /min.

The depth of the water has to be equal to 7.07 m in order to have a stationary volume.

Explanation:

In order to have a stationary water level the flow of water that comes into the tank (0.1 m^3/min) must be equal to the flow of water that goes out of the tank (0.002*h^2 m^3/min), therefore:

0.002*h^2 = 0.1

h^2 = 0.1/0.002

h^2 = 50

h = sqrt(50) = 7.07 m

7 0
2 years ago
Matching
Anon25 [30]

Answer:

D. Principle of original horizontality

B. Principle of faunal succession

A. Uniformitarianism

C. Principle of superposition

Explanation:

Question 1

The principle of original horizontality is one of the foremost relative dating principle that is wide used in stratigraphy.

It states that "sedimentary rocks are laid down flatly on top one another in a sedimentary basin".

Sedimentary rocks will only vary vertically, but laterally, they are uniform and internally homogeneous in space. This is why most sedimentary rocks are stratified and laid layers upon layers just like the pages of a book.

Each layer is called a bed and often times are laterally continuous in space within the same basin.

Whenever we see beds not horizontally continuous, we can conclude that a tectonic event must have disrupted the sequence and it came after the it was formed.

Question 2

Principle of faunal succession succession was proposed by Williams Smith, an English Geologist and a canal worker in the 19th century.

Based on this principle, sedimentary rocks can placed in their proper chronostratigrahic framework based on the fossils they contain in them.

  • This principle is hinged on theory of evolution.
  • It is widely accepted that organisms evolved from one another.
  • Rocks often bear these records in fossil remains and this can help us appropriately fit rocks to the time they were formed.

Question 3

The principle of uniformitarianism was one of the disruptive proposition in earth science.

A Scottish name James Hutton while in the country side made this proposition as he observed how landform in his native changed with each episode of season.

The principle proposes that "the processes occurring today have occurred in the time past at the same rate".

This way, it was much more easier to understand how land changes in pre-historic times have occurred.

Before his theory, the principle of catastrophism was the widely accepted one. This theory suggested that events occurred rapidly and changes to the surface are much more faster.

Question 4

The principle of superposition is one of the relative dating principles. It proposes that "in an undeformed land sequence, the oldest rock is at the bottom and the youngest on top".

The first sediment to get deposited fills the bottom as it aggregates upward. This leaves the youngest lithology to the top of strata.

The principle is correct for undeformed or undisturbed rock strata.

Where the sediments are disturbed, the formation might be overturned and this principle might be difficult to apply.

3 0
3 years ago
A 4kg block and a 2kg block can move on horizontal frictionless surface. The blocks are accelerated by a +12-N force that pushes
Stolb23 [73]

Answer:

a) -4 N

b) +4 N

Explanation:

Draw a free body diagram for each block.

For the large block, there are 2 forces: 12 N pushing to the right, and F pushing to the left.

For the small block, there is 1 force, F pushing to the right.

There are also weight and normal forces in the vertical direction, but we can ignore those.

Sum of forces on the large block in the x direction:

∑F = ma

12 − F = 4a

Sum of forces on the small block in the x direction:

∑F = ma

F = 2a

2F = 4a

Substitute:

12 − F = 2F

12 = 3F

F = 4

The small block pushes on the large block 4 N to the left (-4 N).

The large block pushes on the small block 4 N to the right (+4 N).

4 0
3 years ago
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