Answer:
The boundaries cause the waves to change direction an effect called <u>refraction.</u>
Explanation:
When a wave crosses a boundary between different materials, the speed of the wave and its wavelength changes.When passing from air to water the two properties (speed and wavelength) decreases, and the wave is observed to change direction as it crosses the boundary between the two material.The bending of the wave is called refraction.
Explanation:
Single slit diffraction
Diffraction is the phenomenon of spreading out of waves as they pass through an aperture or around objects. Diffraction occurs when the size of the aperture or obstacle is of the same order of magnitude as the wavelength of the incident wave. For very small aperture sizes, the vast majority of the wave is blocked. in case of large apertures the wave passes by or through the obstacle without any significant diffraction.
Answer:
Magnitude of force on wheel B is 4 N
Explanation:
Given that
For wheel A
m= 1 kg
d= 1 m,r= 0.5 m
F=1 N
We know that
T= F x r
T=1 x 0.5 N.m
T= 0.5 N.m
T= I α
Where I is the moment of inertia and α is the angular acceleration
T= I α
0.5= 0.25 α
For Wheel B
m= 1 kg
d= 2 m,r=1 m
Given that angular acceleration is same for both the wheel
T= I α
T= 1 x 2
T= 2 N.m
Lets force on wheel is F then
T = F x r
2 = F x 1
So F= 2 N
Magnitude of force on wheel B is 2 N
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