A ray diagram for a refracted light ray is shown.
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The mass of the first block will be three times the mass of the second block.
According to Newton's second law of motion, the force acting on a body is directly proportional to the acceleration as shown;
F is the acting force
m is the mass
a is the acceleration of the body
Given the following parameters
Constant force F = 1N
For the first block with the acceleration of "a"
1 = m₁a
a = m₁/1
m₁ = a .................1
For the second block, acceleration is thrice that of the first. This means;
F = m(3a)
1 = 3ma
..........................2
Divide both equations
From the calculation, we can conclude that the mass of the first block will be three times the mass of the second block.
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