Answer:
The theory of relativity usually encompasses two interrelated theories by Albert Einstein: special relativity and general relativity, proposed and published in 1905 and 1915, respectively. Special relativity applies to all physical phenomena in the absence of gravity. General relativity explains the law of gravitation and its relation to other forces of nature.It applies to the cosmological and astrophysical realm, including astronomy.
The theory transformed theoretical physics and astronomy during the 20th century, superseding a 200-year-old theory of mechanics created primarily by Isaac Newton. It introduced concepts including spacetime as a unified entity of space and time, relativity of simultaneity, kinematic and gravitational time dilation, and length contraction. In the field of physics, relativity improved the science of elementary particles and their fundamental interactions, along with ushering in the nuclear age. With relativity, cosmology and astrophysics predicted extraordinary astronomical phenomena such as neutron stars, black holes, and gravitational waves
<span>Density is a value for
mass, such as kg, divided by a value for volume, such as m3. Density is a
physical property of a substance that represents the mass of that substance per
unit volume. It is a property that can be used to describe a substance. We calculate as follows:
</span><span>Volume = 60.0 g ( 1 mL / 0.70 g ) = 85.71 mL
Therefore, the correct answer is option B.</span>
Answer:
a)Velocity of car =v=16 m/s
b)Force against the track at point B=1.15*
N
Explanation:
Given mass of roller coaster=m=350 kg
Position of A=Ha=25 m
Position of B=Hb=12 m
Net potential energy=mg(ha-hb)
Net potential energy=(350)(9.80)(25-12)
Net potential energy=44590 J
Using energy conservation
net kinetic energy=net potential energy
(1/2)mv^2=mg(ha-hb)
m=350
velocity=v=16 m/s
b)There two force acting,centripetal force upward and gravity downward.
Thus net force acting will be
Net force=(mv^2/r)-mg
Net force=14933.33-3430
Net force=1.15* N
