Answer : The correct answer is, (c) the number of neutrons
Explanation :
Isotope : It is defined as the element that have the same number of protons but have the different number of neutrons of each of the atom.
Atomic number is defined as the number of protons or number of electrons.
Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons
Mass number is defined as the sum of number of protons and number of neutrons.
Number of neutrons = Mass number - Atomic number
For example : For Carbon - 13 isotope.
Mass number = 13
Atomic number = 6
Number of neutrons = Mass number - Atomic number
Number of neutrons = 13 - 6 = 7
Hence, the difference between the mass number of an isotope and its atomic number is the number of neutrons.
The answer will be the Bohr model
Protons, neutrons, and electrons
Answer:
D.) Nitrogen and Hydrogen are very stable bonds compared to the bonds of ammonia.
Explanation:
For the reaction:
3H₂(g) + N₂(g) → 2NH₃(g)
The enthalpy change is ΔH = -92kJ
This enthalpy change is defined as the enthalpy of products - the enthalpy of reactants. As the enthalpy is <0, The enthalpy of products is <em>lower </em>than the enthalpy of reactants.
Also, it is possible to obtain the enthalpy change from the bond energies of products - bond energies of reactants, thus, The total bond energies of products are <em>lower</em> than the total bond energies of reactants.
The rate of the reaction couldn't be determined using ΔH.
As the bond energy of ammonia is lower than bonds of nitrogen and hydrogen, <em>D. Nitrogen and Hydrogen are very stable bonds compared to the bonds of ammonia.</em>
I hope it helps!