How can I help? What’s the question?
Answer:

direction is Horizontal
Explanation:
As we know that the string is horizontal here
so the tension force in the string is due to electrostatic force on it
now we will have

so here the force is tension force on it


now we have


direction is Horizontal
Answer:
Explanation:
Speed = distance / time
Velocity = displacement / time
So ,
Speed = 50 km / 0.5 hr = 100 km/h
Velocity = 40 km / 0.5hr = 80 km/h
(amount of heat)Q = ? , (Mass) m= 4 g , ΔT = T f - T i = 180 c° - 20 °c = 160 °c ,
Ce = 0.093 cal/g. °c
Q = m C ΔT
Q = 4 g × 0.093 cal/g.c° × ( 180 °c- 20 °c )
Q= 4×0.093 × 160
Q = 59.52 cal
I hope I helped you^_^