Answer:
Oxygen is an element that can be a solid, liquid or gas depending on its temperature and pressure. In the atmosphere it is found as a gas, more specifically, a diatomic gas. This means that two oxygen atoms are connected together in a covalent double bond.
Answer:
In an exothermic reaction the energy gained by the surroundings must be <u>equal to</u> the energy lost by the reaction.
Explanation:
Exothermic reactions occur by the loss of energy in the form of heat to the surroundings (apparatus and the system).
The heat gained can be quantitatively analysed and measured provided no product escapes the system and it is numerically equal to the amount of heat lost by the reaction.
Answer:
1. E=5320.3J
2. E= 1773.45J
3. E=6.76*10^{-21}J
4. E=2.25*10^{-21}J
Explanation:
1. the thermal energy is given by the formula

where KB is the Boltzmann's constant, T is the temperature and N is the number of molecules in the system.
2. Each degree of freedom contains one half of the total energy. Hence, the energy for one degree of freedom is

3.

4.

Hope this helps!!
Mechanics is dealing with forces that are effecting some body, electrostatics is about electrical fields of not moving bodies, and quantum mechanics is dealing with quantum states of atoms.
Thermodynamics as the word say, is dealing with thermal energy that is moving (transferring from one body to another or even better from one medium to another).
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