Answer:
The correct answer is
2. Water
Explanation:
The specific heat capacity is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance by one degree. It is connected to the capacity of the substance to retain heat as well as the rate at which it will cool down or heat up when exposed to a specific amount of heat loss or heat supplied. A substance with a low heat capacity such as iron will cool down or heat up more quicker than a substance with a high heat capacity such as water.
From the list of substances water has the highest heat capacity, (4.18 J/g) as such it will retain heat for the longest period of time.
Water, because electrolysis is using electricity to break the bond of water to release 2 Hydrogens and the 1 Oxygen.
4,410 kJ
Explanation:
Gravitational Potential Enegry (GPE) is calculated as;
GPE = <em>m*g*h</em> where;
m = mass (kg)
g = gravity (m/s²)
h = height (meters)
= 90 * 9.8 * 5000
= 4,410,000 joules
= 4,410 kJ
The mole fraction of HNO3 is 0.225
<u>Explanation:</u>
<u>1.</u>Given data
Density = 1.429 /ml
Mass% = 63.01 g HNO3 / 100g of solution
The mass of 63.01 g is in 100 / 1.142 /ml of solution
Or 63.01 g in 55.7 mL
Molarity = 15.39 moles / L
Mass of water in 100g = 100 - 63.01=36.99 g
So 63.01 grams in 36.99 grams of water
So mass of HNO3 in 1000grams of water = 63.01* x 1000 / 36.99 = 1703
Moles of HNO3 in 1000g = 1703 / 63.01 = 27.03 moles
Molality = 27.03 molal (mole / Kg)
Mole fraction = Mole of HN03 / Moles of water + mole of HNO3
Mole of water = 62/ 18 = 3.44
Moles of HNO3 = 63.01 / 63.01 = 1.000
Mole fraction = 1.000 / 3.44 + 1.000 = 0.225
The mole fraction of HNO3 is 0.225
Answer: 
Explanation:
Firstly, we have to find the Molecular mass of potassium oxide (
):
atomic mass: 39 u
atomic mass: 16 u
molecular mass: 
This means that in 1 mole of
there are
and we need to find how many moles there are in
:
1 mole of
-----
of 
-----
of 

This is the quantity of moles in 73.9 g of potassium oxide
Now we can calculate the number of atoms in 73.9 g of potassium oxide by the following relation:

Where:
is the number of atoms in 73.9g of potassium oxide
is the Avogadro's number, which is determined by the number of particles (or atoms) in a mole.
Then:

This is the quantity of atoms in 73.9g of potassium oxide