Answer:
ω, the angular frequency of the source equals 377 rad/s
Explanation:
From the question, V(t) = V cosωt.
Now, ω = the angular frequency of the sinusoidal wave is given by
ω = 2πf where f = the frequency of the source = 60 Hz
So, the angular frequency of the source ,ω = 2π × the frequency of the source.
So, ω = 2πf
ω = 2π × 60 Hz
ω = 120π rad/s
ω = 376.99 rad/s
ω ≅ 377 rad/s
So, ω, the angular frequency of the source equals 377 rad/s
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Answer: ∆L = 0.49cm ≈ 0.50cm
Therefore there should be 0.5 cm gap between each piece of steel.
Explanation:
Thermal expansion of steel is the increase in size of steel as a result of increased temperature. It can be represented by the mathematical expression:
∆L = L(k)∆T .....1
Where;
∆L is the change in length
L is the initial length
∆T is the change in temperature
k is the specific Linear expansion coefficient.
Given;
L = 12m
∆T = 50°C - 16°C = 34°C
k (for steel) = 1.2 × 10^-6 /C
Substituting the values into the equation 1
∆L = 12 × 34 × 12×10^-6
∆L = 4896 × 10^-6 m
∆L = 0.49cm ≈ 0.50cm
Therefore there should be 0.5 cm gap between each piece of steel.
The bus and the truck have the same velocity.
Also, Valerie and Owen have the same velocity.