Entropy is the measure of the amount of disordered in a system.
<u>Explanation:</u>
In 1850, Entropy introduction by the German physicist Rudolf Clausius refers a measurement of the system's thermal energy in unit temperature. It is not for useful work because the work originates from ordered molecular motions. And, this also measures the molecular disturbance or randomness of the system.
The concept behind this provides deep view into spontaneous changes in many everyday phenomena’s. The idea of entropy is a mathematical way of coding an intuitive idea whose processes are impossible, and not violate the basic principle of energy conservation.
Answer:
T= 5.18N
Explanation:
u = mass of chord / length of chord
u = 0.49/ 7.3
u = 0.067 kg/m
Velocity of sound waves (v) =length of chord / time taken for wave to travel
v = 7.3 / 0.83 = 8.795m/s
Tension is calculated below using the formula
T = v² * u
T = (8.795)² x 0.067
T= 5.18N
<h2>The temperature of the air is 66.8° C</h2>
Explanation:
From the Newton's velocity of sound relationship , the velocity of sound is directly proportional to the square root of temperature .
In this case The velocity of sound = frequency x wavelength
= 798 x 0.48 = 383 m/sec
Suppose the temperature at this time = T K
Thus 383 ∝
I
The velocity of sound is 329 m/s at 273 K ( given )
Thus 329 ∝
II
Dividing I by II , we have
= 
or
= 1.25
and T = 339.8 K = 66.8° C
Answer:
P = 22 watts
Explanation:
Given that,
The output power of the generator = 2 a
The output potential difference = 11 V
We need to find the output power of the generator. The formula for the output power is given by :

So, the output power of the generator is equal to 22 Watts.