Answer:
1) λ < 2d, 2) nfrared imaging technique, 3) each color there is a different index of refraction
Explanation:
We are going to answer the three questions
1) When x-rays pass through matter in order to be dispersed, their wavelength must be of the order of the length of separation in the atoms and molecules of the body, in solid bones this length is similar and they scatter and reflect the x-rays therefore they can be observed, the fat and the soft tissue have a much greater separation therefore the x-rays cannot be reflected and consequently it is not observable by this technique.
2) At airports they use the infrared imaging technique, where the image is taken for the infrared wavelength, which is the heat part of the electromagnetic spectrum; consequently, when the image is viewed, the hottest areas appear brighter and, since when a person has a virus, his temperature rises, his temperature rises, it is possible to observe people with a higher temperature.
3) when white light hits a prism it is refracted with the equation
n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂ sin θ₂
where the incidence of refraction depends on the wavelength, therefore for each color there is a different index of refraction and consequently the light is separated in its different colors.
Inertia I think because I've heard it around school and in science
Answer:
temperature measures heat - the unit is Celsius - and it is measured with a thermometer.
length is measuring how long, tall, or wide something is - the base unit it metres - and it is measured with a ruler or a metre stick
volume is measuring the quantity of a three dimensional space - the unit is cubic centimetre - you find volume by taking the measurements with a ruler
mass is measuring how much space something takes up/ weight - unit is the gram - you use a scale
Answer:
All these is caused by the repulsion force.
Explanation:
The electroscope produces a series of electric charges that produce a repulsion force when is putted in contact with a electric charged object.
As the physics law mentions, two different forces are repealed, the electrocospe is charged negatively and the object positively, causing a repulsion force that avoids that both objects touch the other.
Answer:
<em>The comoving distance and the proper distance scale</em>
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Explanation:
The comoving distance scale removes the effects of the expansion of the universe, which leaves us with a distance that does not change in time due to the expansion of space (since space is constantly expanding). The comoving distance and proper distance are defined to be equal at the present time; therefore, the ratio of proper distance to comoving distance now is 1. The scale factor is sometimes not equal to 1. The distance between masses in the universe may change due to other, local factors like the motion of a galaxy within a cluster. Finally, we note that the expansion of the Universe results in the proper distance changing, but the comoving distance is unchanged by an expanding universe.
