Relative motion means a motion relative to a reference point. We can also say, relative motion means motion referred or observed from a reference point.
For example, Alex is in a train and Ace is at the station, when the train starts moving, for Ace it is moving at a speed of 10 m/s, but for Alex it is moving at 0 m/s, or we can say that it is at rest for Alex, but in motion for Ace. This is relative motion.
Answer:
i) FALSE, ii) TRUE, iii) FALSE, iv) FALSE
Explanation:
When light (electromagnetic radiation) travels through a material medium, its speed is less than the speed of light in a vacuum. If we define the index of parts
n = c / v
where v is the speed of light in the material medium.
The direction of the ray can be determined by the law of refraction
n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂ sin θ₂
Let's apply these equations to our case where
nₓ <n_y
i) The expression of the refractive index
nₓ < n_y
v_y <vₓ
therefore the expression is FALSE
ii) If we use the law of refraction, the light, when passing from a medium with a lower start to another with a higher index, must approach the normal one, away from what would be the continuation of the path of the incident ray
so the expression is TRUE
iii) The speed of light is constant in all material media
the statement is FALSE
iv) light approaches normal
Let me clarify that the normal is a line perpendicular to the surface at the point of contact, not the direction of Io.
the statement of FALSE
Answer:
The Earth’s lithosphere, which includes the crust and upper mantle, is made up of a series of pieces, or tectonic plates, that move slowly over time.
A divergent boundary occurs when two tectonic plates move away from each other. Along these boundaries, earthquakes are common and magma (molten rock) rises from the Earth’s mantle to the surface, solidifying to create new oceanic crust. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge and Pacific Ring of Fire are two examples of divergent plate boundaries.
When two plates come together, it is known as a convergent boundary. The impact of the colliding plates can cause the edges of one or both plates to buckle up into a mountain ranges or one of the plates may bend down into a deep seafloor trench. A chain of volcanoes often forms parallel to convergent plate boundaries and powerful earthquakes are common along these boundaries.
At convergent plate boundaries, oceanic crust is often forced down into the mantle where it begins to melt. Magma rises into and through the other plate, solidifying into granite, the rock that makes up the continents. Thus, at convergent boundaries, continental crust is created and oceanic crust is destroyed.
Two plates sliding past each other forms a transform plate boundary. One of the most famous transform plate boundaries occurs at the San Andreas fault zone, which extends underwater. Natural or human-made structures that cross a transform boundary are offset—split into pieces and carried in opposite directions. Rocks that line the boundary are pulverized as the plates grind along, creating a linear fault valley or undersea canyon. Earthquakes are common along these faults. In contrast to convergent and divergent boundaries, crust is cracked and broken at transform margins, but is not created or destroyed.
Answer:
Population 1 indicates growth while Population 2 indicates a declining population
Explanation:
Here, using the given rate of change of the population, we want to determine which of the two is growing and which is declining
From the rate of change of both, we can determine this. Looking at the differential equation for the first one, we can see that it is of positive value. Looking at the differential equation for the second one. we can see it is of negative value
While a positive change rate indicates growth, a negative change rate will indicate otherwise
Hence, we can conclude that the one with a negative rate change will indicate a declining population
