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muminat
3 years ago
8

Some elements achieve stable electron configurations through the transfer of _________ between atoms.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Law Incorporation [45]3 years ago
7 0
Shared electrons between atoms
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Why does the dilution equation, M 1 V 1 = M 2 V 2, work?
valentina_108 [34]

Answer:

d) The dilution equation works because the number of moles remains the same.

Explanation:

Let’s say that you have 1 mol of a solute in I L of solution. The concentration is 1 mol·L⁻¹. and <em>M</em>₁<em>V</em>₁ = 1 mol.

Now, you dilute the solution to a volume of 2 L. You still have 1 mol of solute, but in 2 L of solution. The new concentration is 0.5 mol·L⁻¹.

The volume has doubled, but the volume has halved, and <em>M</em>₂<em>V</em>₂ = 1 mol.

b) <em>Wrong</em>. The molar concentration changes on dilution.

c) <em>Wrong</em>. The volume changes on dilution.

a) <em>Wrong</em>, although technically correct, because if the moles don’t change, the mass doesn’t change either. However, the formula <em>M</em>₁<em>V</em>₁ has units mol·L⁻¹ × L = mol. Thus, in the formula, it is moles that are constant.

6 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A compound is 80.0% carbon and 20.0% hydrogen by mass. assume you have a 100.-g sample of this compound. the molar mass of the c
ch4aika [34]
Basis of the calculation: 100g
 
For Carbon: 
 Mass of carbon = (100 g)(0.80) = 80 g
  Number of moles of carbon = (80 g)(1 mole / 12g) = 20/3

For Hydrogen:
  Mass of hydrogen = (100 g)(0.20) = 20 g
     Number of moles of hydrogen = (20 g)(1 mole / 1 g) = 20

Translating the answer to the formula of the substance,
     C20/3H20

Dividing the answer,
    CH3

The molar mass of the empirical formula is:
    12 + 3 = 15 g/mol

Since, the molar mass given for the molecular formula is 30.069 g/mol, the molecular equation is,
    C2H6

ANSWER: C2H6

 
4 0
4 years ago
The rate of diffusion of gas A is double the rate of gas B. The ratio of their molecular weight is​
Dafna1 [17]

Answer:

Ratio is 4:1

Explanation:

from graham's law of gaseous diffusion:

{ \bf{ \frac{R _{A} }{R_{B} }  =  \sqrt{ \frac{M_{A} }{M_{B}} } }}

but Ra = 2Rb:

{ \sf{ (\frac{2}{1} ) {}^{2}   =  \frac{M _{A}}{M _{B} }   }} \\  \\ { \sf{\frac{M _{A}}{M _{B} } =  \frac{4}{1} }} \\  \\ {M _{A}} : {M _{B} } = 4 :1

4 0
3 years ago
How many moles of hydrochloric acid are required to produce .40 moles of hydrogen gas?
mash [69]

Answer:

0.80 Moles of Hydrochloric Acid would be required to produce 0.40 Moles of hydrogen gas due to the equation ratios

Explanation:

How many moles of hydrochloric acid are required to produce .40 moles of hydrogen gas?

Hydrochloric acid = HCl

Hydrogen gas = H2

H = 1+

Cl = 1-

HCL = H2 + Cl2

2HCl = H2 + Cl2

2:1:1

0.80 = 0.40 + 0.40

4 0
3 years ago
Some plants make cones. Other plants make flowers. What is the purpose of flowers and cones
Semenov [28]

Answer:

Both cones and flowers produce seeds and are used for reproduction. ... The male cones release pollen which is carried by the wind to a female cone. A pollen tube is formed and pollen is transferred to fertilize the female cone's egg

5 0
3 years ago
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