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egoroff_w [7]
2 years ago
8

125 grams of HCl are used. Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) = ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g). What is the percent yield if 1.2 moles of hydrogen are actually

produced?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Blababa [14]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

70%

Explanation:

To find the percent yield, you need to (1) convert grams HCl to moles (via molar mass from periodic table), then (2) convert moles HCl to moles H₂ (via mole-to-mole ratio from equation), then (3) calculate the percent yield H₂ (via percent yield equation).

Zn (s) + 2 HCl (aq) --> ZnCl₂ (aq) + 1 H₂ (g)

Molar Mass (HCl): 1.008 g/mole + 35.45 g/mole
Molar Mass (HCl) = 36.458 g/mole

125 g HCl         1 mole HCl         1 mole H₂
---------------  x  ------------------  x  ------------------  = 1.7 moles H₂
                         36.458 g           2 moles HCl

(actual yield / theoretical yield) x 100% = percent yield

theoretical/calculated yield = 1.7 moles H₂
actual yield = 1.2 moles H₂

(1.2 moles H₂ / 1.7 moles H₂) x 100% = 71%

Therefore, the best percent yield of hydrogen produced is 70%.

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7 0
2 years ago
Which of the following statements is true?
Wittaler [7]

Answer:

Metals lose electrons to become cations.

Explanation:

For example, sodium loses an electron to become a sodium cation.

Na· ⟶ Na⁺ + e⁻

A is <em>wrong</em>. Nonmetals gain electrons to become anions.

B is <em>wrong</em>. Metals lose electrons.

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8 0
3 years ago
Which process of making a stainless steel product does the photograph
Delvig [45]
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5 0
2 years ago
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A 10-liter container has 2 moles of oxygen at a pressure of 92 kpa. The effective speed (rms) of the oxygen molecules in the gas
bezimeni [28]

The effective speed (rms) of the oxygen gas is 293.68 m/s.

<h3></h3><h3>What is Root-mean-square velocity?</h3>

Root mean square velocity is the square root of the mean of squares of the velocity of individual gas molecules

v_{rms}=\sqrt[]{\frac{3RT}{M} }

<em>where </em>R = universal gas constant

M = molar mass of the gas in kg/mol

T = temperature in Kelvin

According to the ideal gas law,

PV = nRT

RT = \frac{PV}{n}

Substitute in the rms velocity formula,

v_{rms} = \sqrt[]{\frac{3PV}{nM} }

P = 92 kPa, V = 10 L, n = 2 moles and M = 32 x 10⁻³ kg/mol

v_{rms} = \sqrt[]{\frac{3\times92\times10}{2\times32\times10^-^3} }

=293.68 m/s

Thus, the effective speed (rms) of O₂ gas is 293.68 m/s.

Learn more about Root-mean-square velocity:

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4 0
1 year ago
I need to know the measurements of this to the appropriate amount of significant figures
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Answer:

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I'd say 44 something. It's probably ml but I can't see what it says on the tube.

3 0
3 years ago
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