Here is an acid-base reaction. Hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacts with strontium hydroxide [ Sr(OH)2 ]
Ions H+ and OH- neutralize each other. If the amounts are not equal, one of them will be in excess.
Follow the steps as
1. Find moles of ions: mole= Molarity * Volume (in liter) ; n= M * V OR millimole = Molarity * Volume (in ml) ;
2. Write the equation
3. Find out excess ion
4. Use final volume (V acid + V base ) to calculate concentration of excess ion.
n HCI = 28 ml * 0.10 M = 0.28 mmol, releases 0.28 mmol H+ ions
n Sr(OH)2= 60 ml * 0.10 M= 0.60 mmol, releases 2* 0.60=1.20 mmol OH- ions
since Sr(OH)2⇒ Sr2+ + 2OH-
Neutralization reaction is OH- + H+ ---> H2O. The ratio is 1:1. That means 1 mmol hydroxide ions will neutralize 1 mmol hydrogen ions. Since OH- ions are greater in amount, they will be in excess
n(OH-) - n(H+)= 1.20 - 0.28 = 0.92 mmol OH- ions UNREACTED.
Total volume= V acid + V base= 28 ml + 60 ml = 98 ml
Molarity of OH- ions= mole / Vtotal = 0.92/98= 0.009 M
The answer is 0.009 M.
Answer:
16.05 amu
Explanation:
12.011 rounds to about 12.01 and 1.008 rounds to about 1.01 so when adding you'd do [12.01 + (1.01×4)]= 16.05
Answer:
Explanation:
We classify the behaviours of electrolytes based on their electrolytic conduction. This is what makes them breaks down when in aqueous solutions with water.
A strong electrolyte is one that ionize completely when in aqueous solutions. Their ionization can be shown below using appropriate chemical notation:
An example of a strong electrolyte is NaCl:
NaCl
→ Na⁺
+ Cl⁻
Such reactions have a single forward arrow. Since they ionize complete, they have a large amoung of ions present in their aqueous form and would readily conduct.
A weak electrolyte is made up of compounds that ionize partially or slightly in their aqueous solution. The amount of ions produced per mole of compounds is relatively small compared to those of strong electrolytes. Examples ae organic acids, weak bases, and water. This ionization is shown below for methanoic acid:
HCOOH
⇄ HCOO⁻
+ H⁺
This sort of reaction is an equilibrium reaction. This is why we have the double arrow.
None electrolytes do not ionize at all in aqueous solutions and they produce no ions.
Yes they do. they work very hard for their nitrogen.