The water pressure on the first floor must be 455 PSI in order to push the water to the 13th floor at the given pressure.
The given parameters;
- <em>Pressure on the 13 th floor, P₁ = 35 PSI</em>
- <em>Distance between each floor, d = 10 ft</em>
The vertical pressure of the water is calculated as follows;

The vertical height of the first floor from the 13th floor = 130 ft
The vertical height of the 13 ft floor = 10 ft

Thus, the water pressure on the first floor must be 455 PSI in order to push the water to the 13th floor at the given pressure.
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Answer:
Part a)

part b)

Part c)

Part d)
here since wave is moving in negative direction so the sign of
must be positive
Explanation:
As we know that the speed of wave in string is given by

so we have


now we have


now we have
Part a)
= amplitude of wave

part b)

here we know that


so we have


Part c)

Part d)
here since wave is moving in negative direction so the sign of
must be positive
Answer:
(a). The angle of refraction is 19.26°.
(b). That is proved that the rays in air on either side of the glass are parallel to each other
Explanation:
Given that,
Angle of incidence = 30.0°
Index of reflection of glass = 1.52
(a). We need to calculate the angle of refraction for the ray inside the glass
Using snell's law


Put the value into the formula



(b). We know that,
The incident ray and emerging ray is equal then the ray will be parallel.
We need to prove that the rays in air on either side of the glass are parallel to each other
Using formula for emerging ray


Put the value into the formula



So, 
This is proved.
Hence, (a). The angle of refraction is 19.26°.
(b). That is proved that the rays in air on either side of the glass are parallel to each other
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