Give at least two examples where people commonly use temperature to control reaction rates.

1 answer:

7 0

The examples may be;
making yogurt; If you heat beyond 130F you kill the cultures. The higher the temperature up until that point the faster it cultures until you close in on killer temperature.
Mixing 2 part epoxy; Keep it cool and the reaction time is delayed. On the other hand, heat it up and epoxy reacts quicker. In the winter time and close to 35 Degrees, the reaction time for cement to harden can take 400% more time to set.

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What should be the spring constant k of a spring designed to bring a 1200 kg car to rest from a speed of 85 km/h so that the occ

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Answer:

k = 5178.8 N/m

Explanation:

As we know that spring mass system will oscillate at angular frequency given as

$\omega = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}$

now we have

$\omega = \sqrt{\frac{k}{1200}}$

now the maximum acceleration of the spring block system is at its maximum compression state which is given as

$a = \omega^2 A$

here A= maximum compression of the spring

so here in order to find maximum compression of the spring we will use energy conservation as we know that initial total kinetic energy of the car will convert into spring potential energy

$\frac{1}{2}mv^2 = \frac{1}{2}kA^2$