The balanced reaction equation for the combustion of butane is as follows;
C₄H₁₀ + 13/2O₂ ---> 4CO₂ + 5H₂O
the limiting reactant in this reaction is C₄H₁₀ This means that all the butane moles are consumed and amount of product formed depends on the amount of C₄H₁₀ used up.
stoichiometry of C₄H₁₀ to H₂O is 1:5
mass of butane used - 6.97 g
number of moles - 6.97 g / 58 g/mol = 0.12 mol
then the number of water moles produced - 0.12 mol x 5 = 0.6 mol
Therefore mass of water produced - 0.6 mol x 18 g/mol = 10.8 g
Answer:
covalent bonds
Explanation:
ionic transfer of e^- ions formed (charges)
ionic=non-metal+ metal
ex: F+Ca
covalent sharing e^- no true charges
covalent= non-metal+ non-metal
ex: F+P
( my notes)
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Firstly it is pertinent to know that, Electric force are due to the movement of electrons that is due to its gain and loss. This phenomenon is based on static electricity.
When the glass ruler is rubbed over the woolen sweater, the wool gets positively charged and the ruler gains electron to form negative charge.
Now if this charged is not earthed, the negative charged ruler attracts the uncharged bits of paper, as a result of which the paper gets attached to the ruler.
Answer : Hydrogen-bonding, Dipole-dipole attraction and London-dispersion force.
Explanation :
The given molecule is, 
Three types of inter-molecular forces are present in this molecule which are Hydrogen-bonding, Dipole-dipole attraction and London-dispersion force.
- Hydrogen-bonding : when the partial positive end of hydrogen is bonded with the partial negative end of another molecule like, oxygen, nitrogen, etc.
- Dipole-dipole attraction : When the partial positively charged part of the molecule is interact with the partial negatively charged part of the molecule. For example : In case of HCl.
- London-dispersion force : This force is present in all type of molecule whether it is a polar or non-polar, ionic or covalent. For example : In case of Br-Br , F-F, etc
Hydrogen-bonding is present between the oxygen and hydrogen molecule.
Dipole-dipole forces is present between the carbon and oxygen molecule.
London-dispersion forces is present between the carbon and carbon molecule.
Answer:
3: Lactone
Explanation:
Lactones are defined as carboxylic esters that contain the structure (−C(=O)−O−) which is essentially showing that an ester has now become part of the chemical structure of the ring.
Thus, looking at the question, it has the structure as defined in Lactones.
Thus, we can say that the compound is a Lactone.