An atom is most stable when it has eight electrons in its outermost energy level.
Answer:
The answer to your question is 242 ml
Explanation:
Data
HI 0.211 M Volume = x
KMnO₄ 0.354 M Volume = 24 ml
Balanced Chemical reaction
12HI + 2KMnO₄ + 2H₂SO₄ → 6I₂ + Mn₂SO₄ + K₂SO₄ + 8H₂O
Process
1.- Calculate the moles of KMnO₄ 0.354 M in 24 ml
Molarity = moles / volume (L)
moles = Molarity x volume (L)
moles = 0.354 x 0.024
moles = 0.0085
2.- From the balanced chemical reaction we know that HI and KMnO₄ react in the proportion 12 to 2. Then,
12 moles of HI --------------- 2 moles of KMnO₄
x --------------- 0.0085 moles of KMnO₄
x = (0.0085 x 12)/2
x = 0.051 moles of HI
3.- Calculate the milliliters of HI 0.211 M
Molarity = moles/volume
Volume = moles/molarity
Volume = 0.051/0.211
Volume = 0.242 L or Volume = 242 ml
C) is higher for nonpolar substances than for polar ones
1. Answer;
- Exothermic reaction
Explanation;
-Exothermic reactions are types of chemical reactions in which heat energy is released to the surroundings. Since enthalpy change is the difference between the energy of products an that of reactants. It means that in an exothermic reaction the energy of products is less than that of products. In this case an energy of 315kJ is released to the surroundings.
2. Answer;
Conserved
-The total amount of energy before and after a chemical reaction is the same. Thus, energy is conserved.
Explanation;
-According to the law of conservation of energy, energy is neither created nor destroyed. Energy may change form during a chemical reaction. For example, energy may change form from chemical energy to heat energy when gas burns in a furnace. However, the exact amount of energy remains after the reaction as before, which is true for all chemical reactions.
<span>Let's </span>assume that water vapor has ideal gas
behavior. <span>
Then we can use ideal gas formula,
PV = nRT<span>
</span><span>Where, P is the pressure of the gas (Pa), V
is the volume of the gas (m³), n is the number
of moles of gas (mol), R is the universal gas constant ( 8.314 J mol</span></span>⁻¹ K⁻¹) and T is temperature in Kelvin.<span>
<span>
</span>P = 1 atm = 101325 Pa (standard pressure)
V = 13.97 L = 13.97 x 10</span>⁻³ m³<span>
n = ?
R = 8.314 J mol</span>⁻¹ K⁻¹<span>
T = 0 °C = 273 K (standard temperature)
<span>
By substitution,
</span>101325 Pa x 13.97x 10</span>⁻³
m³ = n x 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ x 273 K<span>
n = 0.624 mol
<span>
Hence, the moles of water vapor at STP is 0.624 mol.
According to the </span></span>Avogadro's constant, 1 mole of substance has 6.022 × 10²³ particles.
<span>
Hence, number of atoms in water vapor = 0.624 mol x </span>6.022 × 10²³ mol⁻¹
<span> = 3.758 x 10</span>²³<span>
</span>
