Answer and Step-by-step explanation: Spherical coordinate describes a location of a point in space: one distance (ρ) and two angles (Ф,θ).To transform cartesian coordinates into spherical coordinates:


For angle θ:
- If x > 0 and y > 0:
;
- If x < 0:
; - If x > 0 and y < 0:
;
Calculating:
a) (4,2,-4)
= 6
For θ, choose 1st option:
b) (0,8,15)
= 17


The angle θ gives a tangent that doesn't exist. Analysing table of sine, cosine and tangent: θ = 
c) (√2,1,1)
= 2

= 

d) (−2√3,−2,3)
= 5

Since x < 0, use 2nd option:



Cilindrical coordinate describes a 3 dimension space: 2 distances (r and z) and 1 angle (θ). To express cartesian coordinates into cilindrical:

Angle θ is the same as spherical coordinate;
z = z
Calculating:
a) (4,2,-4)
= 

z = -4
b) (0, 8, 15)
= 8

z = 15
c) (√2,1,1)
= 

z = 1
d) (−2√3,−2,3)
= 4

z = 3
Answer:
8/18=4/9
Step-by-step explanation:
since it there is 1/6 for red marbles and 5/18 for blue marbles it works because it is 8*9=72 for the denominator and 4*3=12 so it is 12/72=1/6 and for blue it is 5/18 because it is 5*4=20 and 20/72=10/36=5/18 so it is 1/6+5/18=8/18=4/9
Answer: 
Step-by-step explanation:
Given: A tourist first walked 17km with a speed of v km/h.
Since 
therefore, 
Let
be the time he walked with speed v.
then 
Also he hiked 12 km uphill with the speed that was 2 km/hour less than his original speed.
Let
be the time he hiked 12 km,
Then 
The total time for the whole trip is given by:-

Substitute the values of
and
in the equation, we get

Answer:
x = 26
Step-by-step explanation:
Supplementary angles mean that when the two angles are added together, they add up to 180. With this info, we can set the two expressions equal to 180
124 + (2x + 4) = 180.
128 + 2x = 180 combine like terms
2x = 52 subtract both sides by 128
x = 26. divide both sides by 2
Answer:
Lower than 50%
Step-by-step explanation: