Answer:
The reaction must be spontaneous, the disorder of the system increases.
Explanation:
By the Second Law of Thermodynamics, a positive change in entropy is due to a net input heat, and entropy is a measure of the grade of disorder within the system. The net input heat means that resultant goes to the system from the surroundings.
By the First Law of Thermodynamics, a net input heat is due to a positive change in enthalpy.
The reaction is endothermic and spontaneous (since change in entropy is positive).
Answer:
The solubility of gases in liquids decreases with increasing temperature. Conversely, adding heat to the solution provides thermal energy that overcomes the attractive forces between the gas and the solvent molecules, thereby decreasing the solubility of the gas; pushes the reaction in Equation 4 to the left
The answer is dilute. A dilute salt solution contains a small amount of salt with high water concentration while a concentrated salt solution has a large amount of salt with a lower water concentration. Salt is inorganic hence it is not monounsaturated, which is a term related to organic compounds. The salt is unable to dissolve anymore in a saturated salt solution, leaving the undissolved salt at the bottom and this is not the case here since we only have a small amount of salt.
