Answer: 223.2 grams
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.
According to the given balanced equation:
4 moles of Aluminium reacts with 3 moles of oxygen .
Thus 9.30 moles of Aluminium reacts with= of oxygen.
Mass of Oxygen gas = Moles × Molar mass = 6.975mole × 32 g/mol = 223.2 g
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The given reaction is:
H2(g) + CO2(g) → H2O(g) + CO(g)
i.e.
H-H + O=C=O → H-O-H + C≡O
Reaction enthalpy (ΔH) is given as:
ΔH = ∑ΔH(Bonds broken) + ∑ΔH(Bonds formed)
= [1*ΔH(H-H) + 2*ΔH(C=O)] + [2*ΔH(O-H) + 1*ΔH(C≡O)]
=[+436 +2(799)] + [2(-463) +1(-1072)] = 36 kJ/mol
The enthalpy change for the given reaction is 36 kJ/mol