Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that
Nucleus diameter 
a 12C nucleus
Required kinetic energy 
Generally initial speed of proton must be determined,applying the law of conservation of energy we have

where
=initial kinetic energy
=final kinetic energy
=initial electric potential
=final electric potential
mathematically

where
=distance b/w charges
=nucleus charge 
=constant
=proton charge
Generally kinetic energy is know as

Therefore
Generally equation for radius is 
Mathematically solving for radius of nucleus


Generally we can easily solving mathematically substitute into v_1









Therefore the proton must be fired out with a speed of 
Answer:
Therefore it is save to carry a 62kg adult
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Mass 
Height of supporting Rock 
Length of Board
Mass of board 
Mass of adult
Generally the moment of balance about wedge part about is mathematically given by



where

therefore

if N=0 at fallen person

Therefore it is save to carry a 62kg adult
Answer:
176,000 N
Explanation:
Newton's second law:
∑F = ma
F = (4 × 40,000 kg) (1.1 m/s²)
F = 176,000 N
1 and A
2 and B
3 and D
4 and C
Answer:
The mantle exists above the crust of the earth