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otez555 [7]
3 years ago
5

when salt is added to water how does it affect the water's freezing points? Explain the science behind how this works at the par

ticle level for water and salt?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Sphinxa [80]3 years ago
3 0
Under normal conditions, water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius or 32 degrees Fahrenheit. However by, adding salt, the water will cause the freezing point to become lower.
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Is a 3.3% solution dilute or concentrated?<br><br><br><br> Dilute<br><br><br><br> Concentrated
Arisa [49]

Answer:

Dilute

Explanation:

A concentrated solutions is a one which has relatively large amount of dissolved solute in the solution whereas a dilute solution is a one which has relatively lower concentration of dissolved solute.

In the given solution there is only 3.3% of solute. So, we can say that the given solution is a dilute solution. However, these terms are relative.

6 0
3 years ago
What are the equilibrium concentrations of pb2+ and f– in a saturated solution of lead(ii) fluoride if the ksp of pbf2 is 3.20×1
erica [24]
Answer is:  the equilibrium concentrations fluorine anion are 0.004 M and lead cation are 0.002 M.<span>
Chemical reaction: PbF</span>₂(aq) → Pb²⁺(aq) + 2F⁻(aq).<span>
Ksp = 3,2·10</span>⁻⁸.
[Pb²⁺] = x.
[F⁻] = 2[Pb²⁺] = 2x<span>
Ksp = [Pb²</span>⁺] · [F⁻]².
Ksp = x · 4x².
3,2·10⁻⁸ = 4x³.
x = ∛3,2·10⁻⁸ ÷ 4.
x = [Pb²⁺] = 0,002M = 2·10⁻³ M.
[F⁻] = 2 · 0,002M = 0,004 M = 4·10⁻³ M.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Calculate the density for a rectangular block using the following measurements: Length = 10 cm, Width = 1.1 cm, Height = 15 cm,
Ksivusya [100]

Answer:

0.40 g/cm3

Explanation:

density = mass / volume.

mass = 65.2 grams

volume = 10*1.1*15=165 cm3

so density = 65.2/165=0.40 g/cm3

3 0
3 years ago
All of the following are equal to Avogadro's number EXCEPT ____. a. the number of atoms of bromine in 1 mol Br2 b. the number of
Colt1911 [192]

All the following are equal to Avogadro's number EXCEPT a. the number of atoms of bromine in 1 mol Br₂.

1 mol Br₂ contains Avogadro’s number of molecules of Br₂.

However, each molecule contains two atoms of Br, so there are

<em>2 × Avogadro’s number of Br atoms </em>in 1 mol Br₂.

8 0
3 years ago
Calculate the standard entropy of vaporization of ethanol, C2H5OH, at 285.0 K, given that the molar heat capacity at constant pr
MArishka [77]

Answer: The standard entropy of vaporization of ethanol is 0.275 J/K

Explanation:

C_2H_5OH(l)\rightleftharpoons C_2H_5OH(g)

Using Gibbs Helmholtz equation:

\Delta G=\Delta H-T\Delta S

For a phase change, the reaction remains in equilibrium, thus \Delta G=0

\Delta H=T\Delta S

Given: Temperature = 285.0 K

\Delta H=78.3J/mol

Putting the values in the equation:

78.3J=285.0K\times \Delta S

\Delta S=0.275J/K

Thus  the standard entropy of vaporization of ethanol is 0.275 J/K

4 0
3 years ago
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