Answer:
3). Chemical potential energy
1). lower in charcoal than in coal.
Explanation:
Chemical potential energy is defined as the energy that can be absorbed or stored in a substance's chemical bonds. It can be released when there is a change in the number of particles of the substance.
As per the question, coal releases more heat than charcoal because 'the chemical potential energy of charcoal is lower than the coal' <u><em>and hence, the latter would release more heat on burning i.e. the energy that was absorbed in the chemical bonds of the substance</em></u>. Hence, option 3 and 1 are the correct answers.
Answer:
C. Amount of 3 dimensional space the object occupies
Explanation:
Single dimension is a laminar
Amount of 2 dimension is area
Amount of 4 dimension is negligible
Answer:
(a) See below
(b) 103.935 °F; 102.235 °F
Explanation:
The equation relating the temperature to time is
1. Calculate the thermometer readings after 0.5 min and 1 min
(a) After 0.5 min
(b) After 1 min
2. Calculate the thermometer reading after 2.0 min
T₀ =106.321 °F
ΔT = 100 - 106.321 °F = -6.321 °F
t = t - 1, because the cooling starts 1 min late
3. Plot the temperature readings as a function of time.
The graphs are shown below.
Answer:
Therefore it will take 7.66 hours for 80% of the lead decay.
Explanation:
The differential equation for decay is
Integrating both sides
ln A= kt+c₁
[]
The initial condition is A(0)= A₀,
.........(1)
Given that the has half life of 3.3 hours.
For half life putting this in equation (1)
[taking ln both sides, ]
⇒k= - 0.21
Now A₀= 1 gram, 80%=0.8
and A= (1-0.8)A₀ = (0.2×1) gram = 0.2 gram
Now putting the value of k,A and A₀in the equation (1)
⇒ t≈7.66
Therefore it will take 7.66 hours for 80% of the lead decay.