Answer: E) In a closed system, the total energy always remains constant.
Explanation: For every system, the law of conservation of energy is applicable which states that the energy of the system remains conserved. Energy can neither be created nor destroyed.
A closed system is one which can exchange energy with the surroundings but not mass. Thus if a system absorbs energy, the equivalent amount of energy is lost by surroundings, thus the total energy remains constant.
If a system loses energy, an equivalent amount of energy is gained by surroundings, thus the total energy remains constant.
150 g SO₂ = 2.36 mol SO₂
M_r = 32.06 + 2×16.00 = 32.07 + 32.00 = 64.06
Moles of SO₂ = 151 g SO₂ × [1 mol SO₂/64.06 g SO₂] = 2.36 mol SO₂
If we have in mind the following procedure:
BACo3(s) + H +1 -> Ba +2 + HCO3 -1
CO3 - 2 + H+1 -> HCO3 -1
As nitric acid is added then {CO3 -2 } decreases meaning that more BaCo3 can dissolve. The graph you need to use is the one that the curve goes down and closer to solubility and goes up on conc.
According to the principle, electrons fill orbitals starting at the lowest available energy states before filling higher states (e.g., 1s before 2s). The Madelung energy ordering rule: Order in which orbitals are arranged by increasing energy according to the Madelung Rule.
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