The statement ‘Big bang theorists
believe that the universe is expanding and will eventually contract’ is false. The
answer is letter B. The big bang theory suggests that the origin of the
universe began with that exploded and expanded. It also states that the
universe began in a single form of high condensed reactive matter and exploded
forming the galaxies, planets, stars and other celestial bodies.
Assuming that the box is moving when it is being pulled, Work is done on the box.
So work is the Force times the distance
W=Fd
But what is work actually ? When something moves due to force over some change in distance, it have energy.
But where does this energy come from ? Does it magically appear ? The energy comes from the applied force onto the box.
So the energy have been transferred. And it’s like that throughout the universe
Now to save time, I’ll just tell you the answer: kinetic energy
:)
To solve this problem we will apply the principle of conservation of energy. For this purpose, potential energy is equivalent to kinetic energy, and this clearly depends on the position of the body. In turn, we also note that the height traveled is twice that of the rigid rod, therefore applying these concepts we will have





Therefore the minimum speed at the bottom is required to make the ball go over the top of the circle is 4.67m/s