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Ad libitum [116K]
3 years ago
9

WHY IS IT IMPORTANT TO HAVE A LARGE SAMPLE SIZE IN ANY EXPERIMENT?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Anon25 [30]3 years ago
5 0
It is important because if the sample size is smaller, outliers could skew the data more than if it was large.
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A 3.0 g sample of a gas occupies a volume of 1.00L at 100C and 740 torr pressure. The molecular weight of the gas is ___________
Fittoniya [83]

Answer:

94.3g/mol

Explanation:

Step 1:

Data obtained from the question. This includes the following:

Mass of the gas = 3g

Volume (V) = 1L

Temperature (T) = 100°C

Pressure (P) = 740torr

Molecular weight of the gas =..?

Step 2:

Conversion to appropriate unit.

For temperature:

T(K) = T(°C) + 273

T(°C) = 100°C

T(K) = 100°C+ 273

T(K) = 373K

For Pressure:

760torr = 1atm

Therefore, 740torr = 740/760 = 0.974 atm

Step 3:

Determination of the number of mole of the gas.

The number of mole of the gas can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as illustrated below:

PV = nRT

Volume (V) = 1L

Temperature (T) = 373K

Pressure (P) = 0.974atm

Number of mole (n) =..?

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821atm.L/Kmol

PV = nRT

Divide both side by RT

n = PV / RT

n = 0.974 x 1 / 0.0821 x 373

n = 0.0318 mole

Step 4:

Determination of the molecular weight of the gas. This can be obtained as shown below:

Mass of gas = 3g

Number of mole of gas = 0.0318 mol

Molecular weight =?

Molecular weight = Mass /number of mole

Molecular weight of the gas = 3/0.0318

Molecular weight of the gas = 94.3g/mol

6 0
3 years ago
What is the concentration of hydronium ions in a 0.01m solution of hcl?
Alina [70]

Answer:

  • <u>0.01 M</u>

Explanation:

<u>1) Dissociation:</u>

Since HCl is a strong acid, it dissociates 100% in water to form hydronium (H₃O⁺) and chloride (Cl⁻) ions, as per this chemical equation:

  • HCl + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + Cl⁻

<u>2) Concentrations:</u>

Hence, each mole of HCl molecules yields 1 mol of hydronium ( H₃O⁺) and 1 mol of chloride (Cl⁻) ions.

Thus, [HCl] = [H₃O⁺] = [Cl⁻] = 0.01 M

<u>3)  Conclusion:</u> the concentraion of hydronium ions in a 0.01 M solution of HCl is 0.01 M

8 0
3 years ago
What is the formula of A^4 +b^4​
Kipish [7]

Answer:

A^4 +b^4

(a²)²+(b²)²

(a²+b²)²-2a²b²

or

(a²-b²)²+2a²b²

8 0
3 years ago
What is the result of multiplying (2.5 × 1010) × (3.5 × 10-7)? Use the correct number of significant digits.
kow [346]

the result of multiplying (2.5 × 10¹⁰) and (3.5 × 10⁻⁷) is 8.8.10³ (cause the result must have 2 significant number)

<h3><em>Further Explanation</em> </h3>

Significant numbers are numbers obtained from the measurement results of exact numbers and the last number estimated

In scientific notation, all numbers are displayed before the big order is called significant numbers

the scientific notation can be described as:

a, ... x 10ⁿ

a, ... called an important number

10ⁿ is called a big order

Rules for significant numbers in general:

  • 1. all non-zero numbers are significant numbers
  • 2. a zero which is located between two non-zero numbers including a significant number
  • 3. all zeros are located in the final row written behind the decimal point include significant number
  • 4. zero decimal point is not significant number

In the question it is known that (2.5 × 10¹⁰) and (3.5 × 10⁻⁷) both have a significant number in a row 2.5 and 3.5

so that it meets the rule of significant numbers which is multiplication of 2 significant number produces numbers that have the fewest significant numbers,  So the multiplication of the two will produce 2 significant number

So that we do the significant number then proceed a big order  

  • 1. Multiplication of significant number2.5 x 3.5 = 8.75
  • 2. a big order   multiplication 10¹⁰ x 10⁻⁷ = 10¹⁰⁻⁷ = 10³

So the result = 8.75.10³

Because the result must have 2 significant number , the result is 8.8.10³ (8.75 we round up)

<h3><em> Learn more</em></h3>

significant figures brainly.com/question/11151926

significant figures in the following number: 5.67 x 106 brainly.com/question/7539478

the number of significant figures is 0.025 brainly.com/question/10343704

0.080 significant figures brainly.com/question/1999241

the fewest number of significant figures brainly.com/question/11464470

5 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A particular sample of pantothenic acid, a B vitamin, gives off 72.6 mL of nitrogen gas at 23 degrees c and 795 torr. What is th
disa [49]

Answer:

70.04 mL.

Explanation:

We can use the general law of ideal gas: V = nRT.

where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.

V is the volume of the gas in L.

n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.

R is the general gas constant,

T is the temperature of the gas in K.  

If n is constant, and have two different values of V, P and T:

P₁V₁T₂ = P₂V₂T₁

P₁ = 795 torr, V₁ = 72.6 mL, T₁ = 23.0 °C + 273 = 296 K.

P₂ = 760 torr (standard pressure = 1 atm = 760 torr), V₂ = ??? mL,T₂ = 0.0 °C + 273 = 273 K (standard T).

∴ V₂ = P₁V₁T₂/P₂T₁ = (795 torr)(72.6 mL)(273 K)/(760 torr)(296 K) = 70.04 mL.

4 0
4 years ago
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