The properties of organic compounds is determined by <u>A) Their boiling point</u><u />.
Answer: The molarity of the malonic acid solution is 0.08335 M
Explanation:

To calculate the molarity of acid, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:

where,
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is 
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is NaOH.
We are given:

Putting values in above equation, we get:

Thus the molarity of the malonic acid solution is 0.08335 M
I don't know about 14, but 15 is (4), because a liquid draws in heat to turn into a gas. 16 is (2), because to turn into a cold solid, something has to release heat.
Because of the protons connected to the Nitrogen oxide group giving it its positive charge.