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kicyunya [14]
4 years ago
5

What decides if an atom will be a cation or an anion?

Chemistry
1 answer:
JulijaS [17]4 years ago
7 0

The loss or gain of electrons

Explanation:

The loss or gain of electrons determines if an atom will become a cation or anion.

A cation is a positively charge ion

An anion is a negatively charged ion.

In an atom, we have sub-atomic particles:

 Protons are the positively charged particles

 Electrons are negatively charged

  Neutrons carry no charges

Only electrons can be lost or gained in chemical processes that forms cations and anions.

When a neutral atom gains electron, it has more electrons than protons. This makes it negatively charged and we call it an anion.

When a neutral atom loses an electron, the number of protons is more. We call it a cation.

Learn more:

Cations brainly.com/question/4670413

#learnwithBrainly

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Ira Lisetskai [31]

Answer:

Questions

Explanation:

The word "science" was obtained from the Latin word "Scire" which means "to know". Hence science is a systematic investigation into the nature of the universe.

Scientific investigations begin with asking questions about the universe. It is this curiosity to know about occurrences in the universe as well as how to solve problems in the universe that leads to fascinating scientific investigations and discoveries.

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3 years ago
Explain each of the following observation the melting point of lithium is higher than that of potassium
lakkis [162]

Due to its small size, lithium has a high melting and boiling point.

<h3>Why does lithium have high melting and boiling point explain?</h3>

With only one valence electron to contribute to the metallic lattice, lithium and potassium are both alkali metals. We could infer that the metallic bonding is less strong between the electron cloud and the larger potassium cation than it is in the lithium structure. This means that because lithium creates a smaller cation, the electrostatic force in this situation should be greater also Lithium has high ionization energy and a high melting and boiling point because of its small size. As a result, its crystal structure has an extremely high binding energy.

<h3>Alkali metals</h3>

The chemical elements lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), cesium (Cs), and francium make up the alkali metals (Fr). They make up group 1, which is located in the s-block of the periodic table, along with hydrogen.

Learn more about alkali metals here:-

brainly.com/question/7040064

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What is the meaning of blood?
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