How many atoms of oxygen are in 0.100 miles of silicon dioxide, SiO^2
1 answer:
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The pH scale was given by Sorensen to quanitatively define strength of an acid and base
the pH scale extends from 0 to 14
For acids
The pH should be less than 7 [always]
For base
The pH should be more than 7 [always]
The pH seven is of neutral solution
pH = -log[H+]
Thus lower the pH higher the concentration of hydronium ion or protons produced by an acid
thus for the given pH scale interval [0-3] it represents strong acid [Which will give high concentration of protons on dissociation]
Answer:
Option D.
Explanation:
- 6H₂ + P₄ → 4PH₃
First we convert the given reactant masses into moles, using their respective molar masses:
- 4.00 g H₂ ÷ 2 g/mol = 2 mol H₂
- 6.20 g P₄ ÷ 124 g/mol = 0.05 mol P₄
0.05 moles of P₄ would react completely with (6*0.05) 0.3 moles of H₂. There are more H₂ moles than required, meaning H₂ is in excess and P₄ is the limiting reactant.
Now we<u> calculate how many PH₃ moles could be formed</u>, using the <em>number of moles of the limiting reactant</em>:
- 0.05 mol P₄ *
= 0.2 mol PH₃
Finally we <u>convert 0.2 mol PH₃ into grams</u>, using its <em>molar mass</em>:
- 0.2 mol PH₃ * 34 g/mol = 6.8 g
So the correct answer is option D.