Using stoichiometry:
5.5 L of blood x (1000 mL/1L) x (15 g/100 mL) x (1 kg/1000 g) = 0.825 kg
Answer:
b) Phosphorus acid
Explanation:
To distinguish the type of acid of phosphorus with the oxidation state of +3, we need to be familiar with the chemical formula of each of the compounds:
Orthophosphoric acid H₃PO₄
Phosphorus acid H₃PO₃
Metaphosphoric acid HPO₃
Phyrophosphoric acid H₄P₂O₇
Now that we know the formula of the given compounds, the algebraic sum of all the oxidation numbers of all atoms in a neutral compound is zero:
Only phosphorus acid yielded an oxidation state of +3 for phosphorus in the compound.
H₃PO₃:
we know the oxidation state of H = +1
O = -2
The oxidation state of P is unknown. We can express this as an equation:
3(+1) + P + 3(-2) = 0
3 + P -6 = 0
P-3 = 0
P = +3
Answer: 317 joules
Explanation:
The quantity of heat energy (Q) gained by aluminium depends on its Mass (M), specific heat capacity (C) and change in temperature (Φ)
Thus, Q = MCΦ
In this case,
Q = ?
Mass of aluminium = 50.32g
C = 0.90J/g°C
Φ = (Final temperature - Initial temperature)
= 16°C - 9°C = 7°C
Then, Q = MCΦ
Q = 50.32g x 0.90J/g°C x 7°C
Q = 317 joules
Thus, 317 joules of heat is gained.
